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Nashvillian of the Year
Don McGeehee, founder of "I Am Somebody"
By Jonathan Marx
DECEMBER 28, 1999:
People frequently see the holiday season as an opportunity to do some
good in the world, to donate their time or money to a worthy cause. It's a
way to make us feel better about ourselves, to keep from taking our lives
for granted. Yet few of us extend that practice to the rest of the year. We
conveniently forget that the world thrives on selfless acts all the time,
not just when it's agreeable for us. Perhaps that's why people who devote
themselves to helping other people seem so heroic. Not only do they refuse
to take their own lives for granted, they refuse to take anyone's
life for granted.
Don McGehee is one of those people. Through his work at two inner-city
Metro elementary schools, he brings hope and positivity to the lives of
Nashville schoolkids every day. Six years ago, inspired by nothing more
than his own desire to help people, McGehee started the "I Am Somebody"
program at Buena Vista/Jones Paideia Magnet School in North Nashville. His
goal was simply to work with children, to imbue them with a sense of
self-worth.
"I feel that every child is needed and wanted and has a place in
society," McGehee says. "Every child."
That might sound like a fuzzy, near unattainable goal, but the teachers
and principals at Buena Vista/Jones and at Ross Elementary--where McGehee
began implementing the program four years ago--argue that it is a very
focused and purposeful goal, and one that has been reached. "He is genuine,
he is warm," says Linda Roland, the principal at Ross Elementary in East
Nashville. "The children can see that he cares about them. He never leaves
the school without telling the boys and girls what they can do."
In a country where hundreds of thousands of people are struggling just
to keep from slipping into poverty, this is not a small thing. Many of the
children at both these schools come from families who fight this battle
every day. "Boys and girls come to us with deficiencies. They don't have a
lot of experiences," Roland says. Because they have little exposure to the
outside world, or to any kind of positive inspiration, "They come to us
with low self-esteem."
But McGehee isn't just making these children feel good about themselves.
As teachers, principals, and McGehee himself explain, his work has a
snowballing effect: If you get children to feel good about themselves, they
respond more readily and more openly to the world around them. "When the
boys and girls are in that kind of a mode," Roland says, "it causes more
learning to happen."
"For any person to learn well," echoes Pam Greer, assistant principal at
Buena Vista/Jones, "they have to have a certain amount of contentment with
themselves. If you are living with anger and turmoil, that blocks a lot of
learning."
McGehee's program is a huge asset for teachers who face the difficult
task of getting children to focus on their studies every day, but the
long-term impacts are just as significant. The things he's teaching,
"they're life skills, forever," Greer says. "I think everyone in this
school will remember Mr. McGehee 25 years from now, and when they're going
through conflict or strife in their lives, they'll be able to go back to
the principles that he teaches: You have to try your best.
"He's not teaching perfection by any stretch," Greer adds, "but he's
stressing, within yourself, be the best self you can be. That carries a
huge wallop."
With his weathered, kindly face and his slightly bent frame, Don
McGehee--a 75-year-old former pro wrestler and retired state government
employee--greets everyone with a warm smile and a firm handshake. Even if
you don't know the guy, as I learned in my very first meeting with him,
you're still likely to be lured into a friendly conversation. And after
only a few minutes in his presence, he has this way of making you feel good
about everything.
Every day, when McGehee walks into Ross Elementary and Buena
Vista/Jones, children flock to him and wrap their arms around his waist.
It's a scene that is repeated countless times throughout the day, as he
ambles genially down the halls and passes the classrooms. Some children
might wave, others might even salute, but they all greet him. If he stops
just for a moment, he is soon surrounded by a throng of children, all eager
to show their affection.
Every year, McGehee works with some 600 elementary school students; over
the course of a month, he'll spend time in 18 classrooms at Ross and 15 at
Buena Vista/Jones. He likes to make regular visits, but in the space of a
week, he simply can't make it to every room. As a result, he spends most of
his time with kindergartners and first-graders; it's important, he
explains, to start instilling self-esteem at an early age.
And so he arrives at the schools early in the day, making sure he has
enough time to work with a couple of classrooms and stick his head into a
few more. He makes a point of trying not to disrupt the teachers' lessons,
but the instructors are always eager to gather up the children for their
session with McGehee.
"Has anybody done any good deeds today?" he'll ask the children. "What
does it mean to do something good for somebody?" Unprompted, children raise
their hands, ready with the correct response: "Altruism!" one bursts out
when called upon. Each time a child gets this question right, McGehee hands
him or her a $1 bill.
At first glance, the transaction seems odd: Pay a student for answering
the question correctly? But the pupil immediately hands the dollar over to
the teacher, who donates it to a common classroom pot. The idea is to
extend the lesson even further: one child getting the answer right benefits
the classroom as a whole. At some point during the year, McGehee explains,
every child will have donated a dollar to the pot. Then at the end of the
year, the funds are used however the class wants to use them; the children
might throw a party, or they might make a charitable donation.
But to make sure they don't confuse the issue, McGehee explains to the
students that altruism comes in all kinds of forms. It can be something as
simple as holding the door open for someone. "I tell the children every
morning, 'You'll have the opportunity to do a good deed today.' "
Moving to another topic, McGehee tells the children a story about a
woman he once knew from Clarksville. Born into poverty and crippled by
polio at a young age, she learned to walk through sheer force of will and
eventually became a competitive runner in high school. After running track
at Tennessee State University, she went on to become an Olympic champion.
"She worked hard and hard and hard," he tells them. The woman was, of
course, Wilma Rudolph.
"What is that one word when you don't quit?" he asks. The kids eagerly
raise their hands, waiting to be picked by the teacher. "Perseverance," one
answers. Even if the child's young palate can't quite form the word, he
clearly knows what it means.
"They say the words 'altruism' and 'perseverance' like it's part of
their everyday vocabulary," says Jenny Mills, a third-grade teacher at
Buena Vista/Jones.
Week in, week out, these are the two main lessons repeated in each
kindergarten and first-grade classroom. Yes, they are big words for such
young children, but their meaning, McGehee insists, is crucial to
developing a well-rounded sense of self.
"To see them being able to give definitions of those words tells us they
are growing, they are learning," principal Roland observes.
"Altruism" and "perseverance" are the first of many ideas that
McGehee teaches students while they're at Ross and Buena Vista. He also
discusses subjects ranging from cultural diversity to the importance of
learning. All of these ideas are central to the "I Am Somebody" program,
but, as McGehee explains, the students learn these things in different ways
as they get older.
With the youngest students, the point is to introduce the basic
concepts, simply to get the children to understand them. But with older
children, he encourages debate and discussion. A couple of weeks ago, he
says, "I talked to a sixth-grade class about education. I tell them that I
study every day myself, that I'm trying to learn more. Old as I am, I don't
know everything. I try to use that as an example to motivate them to keep
on studying."
Or, to get the fifth- and sixth-graders to understand better the idea of
altruism, McGehee will take $150 from the program's coffers and hand it
over to a class. The students then have to decide, through classroom
debate, how they'll donate the money.
One consistent thread in McGehee's work, whether he's talking to
6-year-olds or sixth-graders, is his frequent invocation of positive role
models. If he's not talking about Wilma Rudolph, he's teaching the children
about Helen Keller, Martin Luther King, or Michael Jordan. It might seem
obvious why McGehee has selected each as a role model. But it's worth
noting that all four are Southerners who faced incredible challenges, who
entered a world where the odds were stacked against them because they were
born black, poor, or profoundly handicapped. The children themselves come
from circumstances similar to these role models--something McGehee
acknowledges. He wants each of them to leave the classroom realizing that
they, too, have the potential to shape their lives and the world around
them.
But for these children, McGehee himself is probably the most stirring
role model of all. As teachers and principals explain, he is a walking,
breathing example of goodness and generosity--one the kids can identify
with because he is so often there for them.
"Children can see through people who can preach a good sermon but don't
walk that walk," says Buena Vista/Jones assistant principal Greer. "Mr.
McGehee is a good role model [because] he is so consistent with his visits.
They know he is not a paid teacher; he wants to be here."
"He is just a great inspiration," adds Jo Beene, the family-school
coordinator at Buena Vista/Jones. "It's something that you can't really put
in words; you have to see him and his sincerity with the children to
understand the impact of what he's doing."
Sitting in a classroom with McGehee and two dozen first-graders, you
don't just see an elderly man and a bunch of kids--you see a very real,
profound link between generations, between innocence and experience. Sit
there for a short while, and each child becomes a distinct person, one
bursting with potential and an unwritten, promising future.
This is why McGehee is so insistent that each child be recognized in
some way, that not a single one go unnoticed. Thus, at the end of the year,
the "I Am Somebody" program holds a special schoolwide ceremony in which
each student is honored with a certificate for his or her improvements,
achievements, and abilities--whatever they may be. The goal, he says, is to
acknowledge that "everyone would be able to excel in something."
Thanks to a couple of sizable private donations, McGehee's program has
grown since its inception a few years ago, when he started with nothing
more than a handful of ideas and a little cash. As a result, he's now able
to recognize the children in a greater variety of ways. Owing to the
generosity of one donor, he says proudly, every single classroom got to
have a holiday party this year. And when the end-of-the-school-year event
comes around in April or May, surplus funds will be divided into cash
awards for students who've excelled in various areas.
Other funds might be used throughout the year to buy books or clothes
for students whose families can't afford them. "Two years ago," teacher
Mills recalls, "Mr. McGehee came in on a cold day and asked, 'Who does not
have a coat or jacket?' One child raised her hand, and he went out and
bought her a coat. This one child was real tough, real macho. But when Mr.
McGehee came in [with the coat], her heart melted. You would have thought
that he was her grandfather. He was a figure to her that she was not
getting anywhere else."
And that's exactly the kind of role model these children need, principal
Roland confirms. "Oftentimes, the boys and girls--and we are 98 percent
black--they're not accustomed to other cultures or values; to have another
person from another culture come in and touch them, that's a positive.
"Role models are so very, very important, and often children see the
street models. They want to be like other people, they want to mimic what
they see. Even though there are lessons to be learned from people out on
the street, they need to know that there's another way."
McGehee's own childhood was a difficult one. Born Jan. 10, 1924, in
a back-lot house at 1516 East Douglas Ave., he was 6 years old when his
father left home. "It really broke my heart," he says. Don, his older
brother, and his mother "were left there in the Depression without
anything. I believe my mother got $50 a month alimony, which wasn't too
much. So my brother and I both started working as soon as we could."
The two McGehee siblings helped eke out an income by selling magazines
and newspapers. By his early teens, Don was working as a car hop, then as a
soda jerk at Whitman's Pharmacy and other drug stores on Gallatin Road.
Quitting school in the ninth grade, he soon skipped town, looking for work
wherever he could find it, in Florida, in Massachusetts.
Like many of his generation, McGehee was soon drawn to the military. He
lied about his age and joined the U.S. Marine Corps only months before the
start of World War II. Up to this point in his life, McGehee says, he was
saddled not just with poverty, but with low self-esteem.
"It was really a stigma--'from a broken home.' Of course, nearly
everybody was poor, but we were poorer than poorest. I didn't feel right at
school, and I didn't do right, and I wasn't motivated really to learn.
There was something holding me back."
That started to change with the Marines, where a superior officer took
an interest in him. Recognizing that this athletic young recruit had an
innate leadership ability, the colonel promoted McGehee to sergeant. At the
tender age of 18, McGehee ended up flying from base to base, instructing
officers in hand-to-hand combat. Then he went to the South Pacific,
performing a 16-month tour of duty.
When McGehee returned to Nashville after an honorable discharge in 1945,
life was much different than it had been during the Depression. McGehee was
older, smarter, beginning to develop a sense of confidence--and a sense of
duty. That year, he began his lifelong commitment to volunteer work,
starting out at the Nashville Boys' Club, where he taught youngsters how to
swim and "play roughhouse," as he puts it.
It was in 1945 that McGehee also began his lifelong association with the
YMCA. After doing volunteer work for the institution, he was soon hired on
as athletic director. In the more than 50 years since, he has maintained
his involvement with the Y, whether as an employee, as a volunteer, or as a
member.
At one point early in his career there, he ran a "newsboys' club": "Back
then, boys used to sell papers on the street," he says in his amiable
drawl. "That was back before they had the racks, and most of 'em were poor
kids. And some of 'em would go around barefooted. I'd have them come in
there, 'bout this time in the wintertime, they'd come in after the
Banner sports edition had come out. They would have a devotion, and
they did it themselves. I'd say, 'Now here's your devotion book, The
Upper Room. Y'all go back.' And then they'd go swim and play, then we'd
come out and eat. And Frank Varallo would send me chili, Russell Brothers
would send ice cream and feed those kids there."
From the late '40s into the '50s, McGehee worked on and off at the YMCA,
taking time out to get his GED and study at Peabody College. It was during
this time that he met a young downtown movie theater employee, Mary Ruth
Terry. They married in 1949 and later had two sons, Terry and Danny.
It was also around this time that he embarked on a career as a
professional wrestler. Given his athletic bent, it was a natural way to
make some extra money. Professional wrestling wasn't anything near the
bombastic, mass-media phenomenon it is today, but there were similarities.
Take, for instance, the stage names, and the way wrestlers are either bad
guys or fan favorites: In the ring, Don McGehee became "Robin Hood McGee."
He was, of course, a good guy.
It was a tough way to make a living. Robin Hood McGee had to take to the
road, finding work wherever the job took him. "I wrestled in Canada and all
through the state of Michigan, every pig path in Michigan, and then parts
of Ohio and other states," he remembers.
By 1955, tired of the wrestler's lifestyle--which frequently involved
the threat of violence from knife-wielding fans who took the matches all
too seriously--McGehee returned to Nashville, where he ran the YMCA's
health-club facilities and started appearing on local TV. He showed up
three times a week on WSM, where he did an exercise segment on Jud Collins'
Noon Show program--he was Nashville's own Jack LaLanne.
In 1960, McGehee was offered a steady job with the city when four men
from a local political machine approached him. H.E. Flippen, Jim Roberson,
H.H. Hooper, and Neil Brown were, as McGehee puts it, "the four powerhouses
in local government." With the help of Silliman Evans' Tennessean
newspaper, they'd just gotten Leslie Jett elected sheriff (which in
pre-Metro Government times was the top law-enforcement position in the
city).
Like so many politicians before them, the men promised to clean up the
city. They wanted to appoint McGehee the chief juvenile officer. "There was
no such thing as a Juvenile Department anywhere except maybe in Memphis,"
he recalls. "They knew that I had been working with young people and
wrestling on television and had a pretty good reputation as a clean
wrestler. And so I talked to 'em two times and turned 'em down. I really
didn't want to get into politics or a political job. I liked the Y, I liked
the people there, and I just hated to leave.
"Then the third time, I accepted. Of course, that was a political
machine, but they were good to me. And I liked their mission of what they
were trying to do."
Regardless of whether these men succeeded in their mission, they gave
McGehee the perfect opportunity to utilize and develop his skills helping
out young kids in trouble--the kind of experience that continues to pay off
even today.
During his tenure in city government, McGehee took some time off to
study at the University of Southern California's prestigious Delinquency
Control Institute; then, in 1963, he was recognized by the American Legion
as one of the country's four outstanding youth workers. The attention was
enough to earn him an invitation from Gov. Frank Clement to head the
state's Department of Pardons and Paroles.
McGehee had known Clement for some time. He'd met the governor at the
YMCA and ended up serving as his health adviser at the 1956 Democratic
Convention. Working for the state, he says, "Everybody came through me to
be heard for a pardon or to get their sentence reduced. You had attorneys
and people just all the time sending in petitions. And of course, you're
offered bribes and different things--and I'm talking about big money."
He never flinched, though. He served in the position until the 1970
election of Gov. Winfield Dunn. From there, he went back to working in
local government, setting up a school in the county workhouse, until he was
appointed to the directorship of the utility service division in the
state's Public Service Commission. For 15 years, he helped monitor the
services of utility and telephone companies, investigating customer
complaints and helping to determine rates and regulatory policies. "We had
little people, they didn't know who to go to. We took pride in saying, 'You
may be fighting the biggest utility company, but we're gonna treat you
fair.' "
McGehee retired from his position 10 years ago, but he never stopped
his volunteer work. To hear him talk about all the things he's done, one
guesses that every spare moment of his life was spent in the service of
other people.
After his retirement, he helped out then-Sheriff Hank Hillin for a
while, running the gym at the downtown Metro jail. But one day, he happened
to be with his pal Vic Varallo--the nephew of chili king Frank--who'd
invited some students on a field trip to his farm in Jackson County. It was
here that McGehee met Jenny Mills, the third-grade instructor at Buena
Vista/Jones school.
"He was telling kids about life skills, listening, how important school
was, and nutrition," Mills recalls. "And we were just about to do a lesson
on nutrition. So I said to him, 'The kids are really listening to you.
Would you come out and talk?' "
"So I brought two or three boxes of apples," McGehee says, "and talked
with 'em. I started going every week, maybe a couple times a week. [But]
the other children would see me bringing the apples and different things,
and I felt like I was letting them down. So I went to the principal. I
said, 'I feel guilty, I'm working with two third-grade classes, and would
it be all right if I would work with all the grades?'
The principal talked to the teachers, and all agreed it was a good idea.
"So I came home and sat right here in this chair and got a sheet of paper,
and it all just came to me in about 35, 45 minutes. I had down what I
wanted: to give each child a certificate, that nobody would be left out,
but yet those who excelled would be recognized." Thus was born the "I Am
Somebody" program.
This year, McGehee says, his program has grown from its modest original
budget of about $2,000 to $13,000. Ideally, he explains, each school would
have three volunteers. Instead, he does all of the work at both schools by
himself.
Still, working single-handedly, McGehee has earned some noteworthy and
well-deserved attention: In 1998, he was one of 10 finalists for the Mary
Catherine Strobel Award for Outstanding Volunteer in Middle Tennessee. As a
result of that, he was chosen in 1998 for an award by the national Points
of Light Foundation, which every day of the year selects a different
volunteer for recognition.
Now on the cusp of his 76th birthday, McGehee acknowledges that he can't
keep the program going all by himself for too much longer. How appropriate,
then, that he is arranging for the YMCA to take over "I Am Somebody" in the
next century: Not only does this bring his association with the institution
full-circle, but it fleshes out the work already being done by the Y in the
inner city.
"We're teaching character development and self-esteem, and Don does the
same thing," says Mike Brennan, the YMCA's district executive director.
"Don goes in and teaches these kids that there is hope, that there is the
chance to get out of the inner city."
Brennan insists that when the Y takes over "I Am Somebody," the basic
principles of the program will stay the same. "I would just see it
expanding [to other schools]. He's done such a good job that we would just
take the same format. He can't go any further, but we can." Regardless,
both Brennan and McGehee insist that the program founder will stay
involved, no matter what. As long as he can move, he'll be there for the
children.
In an issue of the New Yorker from this past January, Malcolm
Gladwell writes about the "six degrees of separation" phenomenon. The
reason we can all be so easily connected to each other, he explains, is
because "not all degrees are equal.... A very small number of people are
linked to everyone else in a few steps, and the rest of us are linked to
the world through those few."
Gladwell is talking about "connectors," those people who, well, seem to
know everyone. In his own life, he points to a connector named Lois
Weisberg. But "[it] is not merely that she knows lots of people," he
writes. "It is that she belongs to lots of different worlds." He could just
as easily be writing about Don McGehee, one of those people who has, as
Gladwell puts it, "an innate and spontaneous and entirely involuntary
affinity for people. They know everyone because--in some deep and less than
conscious way--they can't help it."
Think about it: Here is a man who has worked in the military, in pro
wrestling, in city and state government, as a fry cook, a farmhand, a car
salesman, a bouncer, a bartender--not to mention in countless volunteer
roles for over half a century. At various points in his life, he has known
Lou Thesz and Fred Blassie, two of wrestling's earliest stars; country
singer and former Louisiana Gov. Jimmie Davis, the writer of "You Are My
Sunshine"; Wilma Rudolph and her coach, Ed Temple; former Tennessee Govs.
Frank Clement and Buford Ellington; current Gov. Don Sundquist; former
Nashville Mayor Beverly Briley; current Mayor Bill Purcell; sportswriter
Fred Russell; country singers Mac Wiseman and Red Foley. The list goes on.
This gets at the heart of what makes McGehee such an extraordinary
person, and why everyone who knows him somehow benefits from knowing him.
Through his remarkable affability and his ceaseless dedication to doing
good, he allows us to see the ways that we are all connected on a multitude
of levels. It's not just that we're linked by six degrees. We're linked by
our common existence, by the fact that our actions often have a ripple
effect. Or as McGehee would put it: Every day, we have the opportunity to
do a good deed.
But as far as McGehee is concerned, he's just doing what seems right. "I
guess it was the way I came up, because I had a good mother. She taught me
to respect people and be good to people.
"I've met so many people that have helped me, to give me a helping hand,
people that reached down when I was nothing and still am nothing. I've had
so many helping hands, I've got to do something to pay people back, pay
society back. And this is a way that I can."

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