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Image is Everything
The year's best art books, from Sister Wendy to Annie Leibovitz
By Michael Joseph Gross
DECEMBER 28, 1999:
Forget Simon Schama. Forget Arthur Danto. Art critics don't get any better than
PBS star Sister Wendy Beckett. Admittedly, her insights are not always as
perspicacious as they could be. But for sheer love of art, she beats the
pointy-heads hands down. My Favorite Things: 75 Works of Art from Around
the World (Abrams) is Sister Wendy's gift of gratitude to the art she
loves most. Brief texts and fine photographs illuminate works ranging from a
24,000-year-old 11/4-inch ivory carving of an unidentified woman to
van Gogh's Starry Night. My Favorite Things is an extraordinarily
versatile gift idea. Children and old people can love it. Smart and
not-so-smart people can love it. And if someone unwraps this book and gives you
a look of anything but sheer rapture, you should seriously question that
person's place in your life.
Having declared my middlebrow sympathies and exposed myself as merely an
armchair art critic, I now offer further recommendations regarding the best
art, photography, and architecture books of 1999:
A gift book of almost universal appeal, considering the Eastern seaboard's
current surfeit of exhibits Egyptian, is Egyptian Treasures from the
Museum in Cairo (Abrams). The cursed, crowd-pleasing treasures of
Tutankhamen receive ample attention in this volume, along with the most
impressive examples of ancient Egyptian sculpture, wall paintings, jewelry, and
statues from the pyramids. The book's layout is sufficiently clear and
straightforward for a teenager to appreciate it; its photographs are among the
best ever made of their subjects.
Another introduction to the same topic is found in Egyptian Art in the
Age of the Pyramids (Metropolitan Museum of Art). This book, the
catalogue of the Met's Egypt exhibit, is devoted to the 500-year period
(2649-2150 BC) called the Old Kingdom, in which Egyptian art reached its peak.
(You perhaps have heard of the pyramids, or the Sphinx, both of which were
built during this time.) Though not quite as pretty as its aforementioned
cousin, this book is heavier in text and more historically focused. It will be
the definitive reference book about Egyptian art for years to come.
Turning back the clock a bit (or turning it ahead, depending on how you look at
it), we arrive at the subject of another 1999 MFA blockbuster exhibit: John
Singer Sargent. If you're a straight guy who took a girl to the Sargent show,
you can continue to rack up the sensitivity and thoughtfulness points by giving
her John Singer Sargent: The Male Nudes (Universe). The images
are sufficiently tame (and most of the models sufficiently un-buff) that you'll
look quite fetching by comparison, and the homoeroticism is subtle enough that
it won't arouse unseemly suspicions.
For those who prefer to take their homoeroticism straight, there's The
Chop Suey Club (Arena Editions), by photographer Bruce Weber. In 1996,
Weber discovered a beautiful 15-year-old named Peter at Dan Gable's Wrestling
Camp in Iowa. For no particular reason ("I though 'Chop Suey' would be the
right nickname for a boy from Wisconsin"), Weber nicknamed the boy Chop Suey,
and proceeded to spend three years dressing him up (as a cowboy, a sailor, a
dancer, a girl) and taking pictures of him. Though some of the images are banal
(there's a bit of recycled Abercrombie & Fitch work here), most of them are
hauntingly beautiful and sexually provocative (on facing pages, Peter is shown
nuzzling a Tom of Finland drawing and kissing a photograph of Elizabeth
Taylor).
Less sexually provocative but equally erotic is the stately production called
Women (Random House), by photographer Annie Leibovitz with text
by Susan Sontag (her first major essay in 10 years). "[T]he ensemble says,"
according to Sontag, "so this is what women are now -- as different, as varied,
as heroic, as forlorn, as conventional, as unconventional as this." The
images, all previously unpublished, encompass leagues of human experience, from
the Delta Debutante Club of Greenville, Mississippi, to "the West Side Crips
all-girl gang" of San Antonio, Texas. Leibovitz's characteristically
penetrating portraits of public figures such as Hillary Clinton, Martha
Stewart, and Eudora Welty are included as well.
For the insatiable starfucker on your list, go directly to Hotel
LaChappelle (Bulfinch Press) by David LaChappelle, a sumptuous romp
among the rich and famous. LaChappelle is noted for his slick, artificial,
trippy renderings of familiar figures. Thus, among the amazements that await
you: Alan Cummings in plastic high heels, Marilyn Manson in a Monroe-vian
dress, Elton John leaping from a leopard-print piano, and Leonardo DiCaprio
dazedly ruing a game of mumblety-peg gone bad. This is the kind of stuff that
starts looking really sexy if you spend a lot of time dropping acid and reading
Playboy.
Peter Beard, like David LaChappelle, has photographed a phantasmagoric
assortment of celebrities, but the resemblance between them stops there.
Peter Beard: Fifty Years of Portraits (Arena Editions) is
the size and weight of a finely made journal, and that is essentially what the
book is. Beard bounds through life photographing rock stars, dead elephants,
politicians, artists, and anonymous folk. He then colors the photos, or adds
handwritten notes or elements of collage. Together these images and words
create one of the most outstanding scrapbooks of this century. With its high
concentration of images from Beard's African trips, this volume would be an
excellent choice for the adventure traveler on your list. (Throw in Hemingway's
Collected Stories for bonus points.)
A more serene adventure may be found in Monument (Arena
Editions), Lynn Davis's tranquil, reverent photographs of some of the world's
most extraordinary structures. Davis brings readers to icebergs in Greenland,
pyramids in Egypt, and ruins in Greece, Syria, and Ethiopia. Having arrived at
these destinations, she simply points toward the wonder -- like Ansel Adams,
but less didactic. The resulting work is truly awesome.
Extraordinary structures are also the subject of Frank Lloyd Wright:
Architect, by Robert McCarter (Phaidon), the best book in print about
the best architect America has yet produced. McCarter proceeds through Wright's
work chronologically, in essays and pictures. He's especially insightful about
the formation of Wright's design philosophy and the architect's insistence on
designing from the inside out (allowing the floor plan -- the space for living
-- to dictate a building's internal structure). With hundreds of color
photographs and black-and-white reproductions of floor plans, it's almost
enough to inspire you to take your vacation in Pennsylvania, just to see
Fallingwater.
Because we're all swingers now, Palm Springs Modern
(Rizzoli) may turn out to be the most popular architecture book of the
season. You've got to have a pretty ascetic heart not to ring-a-ding-ding for
this one. In the jet-set getaway of the 1940s and '50s, all is palms and pools.
The chapter on Frank Sinatra's house alone is worth the price of the book. He
bought the house to celebrate making his first million (isn't that cute?); the
swimming pool is shaped like a grand piano, and at noon the walkway at its base
is filled with shadows in the form of piano keys. Of this house, Ava Gardner
wrote in her autobiography: "It was the site of probably the most spectacular
fight of our young married life, and honey, don't think I don't know that's
really saying something."
For the person who wants it all, and wants it now, your gift-giving dilemma is
solved: go with Century: One Hundred Years of Human Progress, Regression,
Suffering, and Hope (Phaidon). Century is a selection of
photographs of people and events from each year from 1899 to 1999, beginning
with a poor Parisian street performer flinging her arms wide, and culminating
in the horrors of Columbine and Kosovo. The contents of this book are
engagingly eclectic -- glamour, news, and fine-art photography and movie and
television stills are all included.
Another feast for the visual appetite is The American Art Book
(Phaidon), part of the series that includes The Art Book and The
Photography Book. One image and one explanatory paragraph represent each of
several hundred American artists. All media are represented, from text (Jenny
Holzer) to sculpture (Red Grooms). If I were a high-school student with
ambitions to become a great artist and you gave me this book, you'd instantly
become my favorite aunt, or uncle, or
Mom's-boyfriend-whom-I-didn't-used-to-like-very-much, forever.
And if I were a college art-history student, my conversation increasingly
breathy with the word "theory" and its variants, I would be flattered to the
point of deadpan giddiness by the gift of Young British Art: The Saatchi
Decade (Abrams). The design of this book is so hip that you can barely
read the text. Its images are by turns ravishing, nonsensical, Loony Tune-y,
and gross. Young British Art includes many of the works made famous by
the scandalous "Sensation" show in Brooklyn, such as The Physical
Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living (the shark in the tank
of formaldehyde), by Damien Hirst, and The Holy Virgin Mary (the one
with the elephant dung), by Chris Ofili. There is tremendous vitality in this
group of artists. With the support of collector and advertising magnate Charles
Saatchi, they took charge of the contemporary art world between 1987 and 1997,
and, Giuliani be damned, their reign is not over yet.
The opposite of Young British Art is Norman Rockwell: Pictures for
the American People (Abrams). A sure hit among the AARP set, this
catalogue of a major Rockwell retrospective includes most of his extremely
charming Saturday Evening Post and Boy's Life illustrations, and
plenty of bittersweet Christmas fare. These images are interspersed with essays
praising the illustrator for his accessibility, and also for his achievement of
imagining a common heritage for an increasingly diverse American population.
For a stocking stuffer, also keep in mind Norman Rockwell: A Pop-Up Art
Experience (Universe). This sweet, well-designed pop-up book is a
virtual tour of Rockwell's studio, New England landscapes and interiors, and
the Rockwell museum in Stockbridge.
A less sentimental nostalgia trip is undertaken by photographer Richard Avedon
and writer Doon Arbus in The Sixties (Random House). This
collaborative effort, which was almost 40 years in the making, may stand as the
definitive record of this wildly influential generation. Weaving photographs
and interviews (Janis Joplin: "Meeting somebody and balling
them . . . means something, but it doesn't mean near as
much as it used to"), most of which are previously unpublished, The
Sixties restores its eponymous subject to shocking power. Photographs of
napalm victims' faces, Andy Warhol's shoes (and scars), and Catholic worker
activist Dorothy Day hit me especially hard. Be careful if you give this to Mom
or Dad, though. They might think you're actually starting to understand them.
Finally, if you're unafraid of understanding and being understood -- essential
dynamics in the exchange of the best-chosen gifts -- consider Illustrated
Letters: Artists and Writers Correspond (Abrams). This collection of
letters and sketches by Balzac, Victor Hugo, Saint-Exupéry, Manet,
Picasso, van Gogh, Magritte, and the Marquis de Sade, among others, is
gorgeous, and goading, as great gifts often are -- gestures that make their
recipients into the people they want to be, by treating them as if they already
embodied their own ideals.

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