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Class Act
The Fugees' songbird turns in her homework, the Miseducation of Lauryn Hill.
By Josh Kun
OCTOBER 19, 1998:
ve met Lauryn Hill only once. I was in Zurich, writing a piece
on her fellow Fugee Wyclef Jean during the final nights of the
groups European tour supporting their multi-platinum album The
Score. Because she was six months pregnant and living a pre-natal
life of air-conditioned buses and road food, and because my ears
were supposed to be tuned to Wyclef dropping The Carnival, I barely
spoke to her. We did play a game of darts, though. She won.
This was before using Fugees in a sentence didnt require a question
mark. Before Wyclef took hip-hop back to Haiti and got Dylan to
pop up in a video. Before Pras broke out of Warren Beattys Bullworth
mouth like a black Athena in the video. And certainly before anyone
knew just how creatively deep things would get when Lauryn actually
cut that much-whispered-about solo album without her boys by her
side.
Lauryn was still just L-boogie, the third but most visible and
beloved Fugee, the South Orange girlchild who went from Sister
Act 2 to 11 million sales in a suburban minute, the tiny songbird-rapper
double threat who dissed Al Capone for Nina Simone (defecating
on your microphone) and then declared herself with a mommas-girl
wink and a smile sweet like licorice, dangerous like syphilis.
Heres the one thing I learned about Lauryn that I could only
have guessed from hearing her on CD: she is all aura. You cant
be in the same room with her and not know shes there. To crib
a line from a Ruth Foreman poem, she makes sunsets procrastinate.
She gives rainbows a complex.
More than a year later, she has her first son, and we have The
Miseducation of Lauryn Hill. Let me assure you aura has never
been so sweetly preserved.
Miseducation begins with absence. The teacher is calling role
in front of a classroom full of teenagers.When he gets to Lauryn
Hill. Nothing. A Bueller-esque moment ensues, and he repeats her
name. Still nothing. The albums 15 songs all of which are written,
produced, and arranged by Miss Lauryn herself are the answer
she never gives: 15 different ways of saying Im here and announcing
her presence. She has allowed her music her disarmingly honest
words, her steel-tongued raps, her honey-smoked croons and harmonies,
her hip-hopped, Jamaica-dipped soul to account for all that
she is.
From its bristling start in the rhymed quatrain spray of Lost
Ones to its closing higher-love commandment Tell Him, Miseducation
is a soul autobiography in the tradition of Marvin Gayes wrenching
Here My Dear, only with the perspectives reversed. Lauryn gives
us a womanchild in the promised land, a caged bird who knows perfectly
well why shes singing.
The whole album could follow the lines that begin I Used To Love
Him, her dazzling sister-to-sister confessional with Mary J.
Blige: As I look at what Ive done, the type of life that Ive
lived, how many things I pray the father will forgive. The life
shes lived includes relationships gone wrong, beefs with doubters,
emotional revenge sprees, hard love lessons, and yes, a back-in-the-day
Jersey drill-team girlhood. Over the bounce of Every Ghetto,
Every City, we learn that Lauryn was just a little girl, skinny
legs, a press and curl. You know her; she rode Mongooses, body-rocked
to Biz Markie, and patched the same jeans she wrote on with a
marker.
But nothing quite prepares you for the unmasked intimacy of To
Zion, the albums spiritual bedrock. To Zion is not so much
a tribute to her newborn son (named Zion) as it is a stunning
and unforgettable praise of the transformative powers of motherhood,
a devout, intimate, nearly sacred blessing in which she defends
her choice to give birth, risk her career, and become a single
mom. When she pushes her husky mid-range to the limit intoning,
the joy of my world is in Zion, you dont just believe her,
you want to know exactly what it feels like.
So you see, you just cant come into Miseducation expecting Nicole
or Sparkle (or even Monica or Aaliyah). And you kind of have to
drop the neo-soul baggage thats weighed down Erykah Badu and
Maxwell. Because theres nothing neo about what happens here,
and theres not a stitch of new-diva-on-the-block about it either.
On both The Score and the Fugees debut, Blunted on Reality (recorded
when she was baby-cheeked, braided, and 19), the closest Lauryn
got to throwing her head back and singing were the hooks she dropped
between raps (the exception being the Killing Me Softly phenomenon).
With Miseducation, its as if shed discovered the art of the
song for the first time the narrative interplay of the verse,
the release of the chorus, the strategic arrival of the bridge.
And her voice has never sounded more fully realized. She can bring
the melisma or stay smooth as mahogany. She can flow a delicate
monologue or divide herself into multiple personalities, switching
tones and registers so slyly that you start to suspect digital
tampering. On ex-Factor, after shes turned a Wu-Tang riff into
a sireny groove of unrequited love, she breaks down into a breathless
head-nodding stack of layered vocal pleas so desperate that you
want to take the blame yourself and give and care and cry anything
to stop her from hurting.
The hip-hop heads are probably rolling their eyes by now. But
track-skipping to find recognizable re-Fugee beats-and-rhymes
equations just misses the point. This is hip-hop so haunted by
70s soul that it has no choice but to be overcome by it. And
it does have all the stuff of a good soul album: intimate love
confessions, emotional self-flagellation, and the near obligatory
slinky man/woman duet, in this case Nothing Even Matters, a
hushed and touching lovers gush with DAngelo.
Even though Miseducations cover-sample-and-hook quotient represents
an all-time Fugee low (a Toots & the Maytals nibble here, a Bob
Marley Concrete Jungle spinoff there), it still celebrates the
Fugees aesthetic of the recycled familiar. The past is so present
at times that Miseducation can seem like one big audio scrapbook,
and as you thumb through it, you swear youve heard that melody,
that lyric, or even that feeling before. Yet the loudest echoes
dont come from who you might expect. They come from soul men,
especially Stevie Wonder and Donny Hathaway, whose tones and phrasing
Lauryn has clearly studied well. Miseducations doleful string-and-piano
title track which comes complete with the simulated crackle
of old vinyl for full old-school effect feeds off Stevies You
and I and Donnys For You so much, its a wonder Lauryn can
still generate her own stirring self-revelation. So maybe thats
why she wasnt in class that day, and maybe thats why she puts
her nappy-dread portrait on an old wooden school desk on the albums
cover. After all, the subtext of Miseducation is black self-education.
The albums title comes from two classics of the genre: pioneering
black historian Carter Woodsons The Miseducation of the Negro,
which fingered white universities as black soul contaminators;
and the 1974 film The Education of Sonny Carson, which dramatized
the street schooling of the Brooklyn writer.
Lauryn is no longer enrolled at Columbia, and on her Web page
she rationalizes choosing life lessons over campus lessons,
but lets hope that theres more to the pre-history of Miseducations
title than that. Id rather see it as a patented soul-circa-black-power
move, a remnant of black politics fusing with black pleasure on
an album that quests for truthful love next to lines like Why
black people always be the ones to settle, march through these
streets like Soweto.
And Id rather assume Lauryns not in class because shes teaching
it. Until you do right all you do will go wrong, she lectures
on Lost Ones; How you gon win if you aint right within,
she rhetorically poses on Doo-Wop; Lets love ourselves, then
we cant fail, she preaches on Everything Is Everything.
So just like that, a wise-beyond-her-23-years single mother has
put Where is the love? back on the bargaining table. For her
sake and for ours, I hope the rumor is true. I hope that a sequel
to Zion is in the works. Falling in love with your life needs
always to sound this triumphant.

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