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There Is No Second Place
The merciless obsession of an Ironman
By Rob Simbeck, photos by Susan Adcock
AUGUST 10, 1998:
Bruce Gennari is a crazed man. There is no use sneaking around that fact
with euphemisms or talk about his "competitive spirit." He has friends, he
has a real job, and he loves his mother, but, at 32, Bruce Gennari is
driven by the need to see how far he can push himself, mentally and
physically.
Last October, he joined 1,500 kindred spirits to compete in Hawaii's
Ironman Triathlon, the mother of all extreme-sporting events and an outing
even the average marathoner considers well over the top. The basics are
scary enough: A 2.4-mile ocean swim. Followed by a 112-mile bike ride.
Followed by a marathon. But those numbers don't communicate what the
Ironman Triathlon is really about.
Imagine 1,500 superbly conditioned athletes, jazzed and snappish from
training (and, in some cases, from training enhancers, legal and
otherwise), in the undulating water off the west coast of Hawaii's Big
Island. They're wired on adrenaline and hungry for any advantage; as they
wait for the start, fights break out fistfights, 40 yards from shore, in
ocean water that's over their heads.
Then a cannon fires; there's a great scramble seaward; people climb over
each other, clawing and kicking as much as swimming. Limbs thrash. Swimmers
get their goggles kicked into their eyes. A few get their jaws broken.
Imagine Hieronymus Bosch with a really bad hangover depicting the pool
party from hell.
The bike ride follows the Queen Kaahumanu Highway through a landscape
that resembles the surface of Venus. The humidity reaches 90 percent.
Reflected heat from black lava beds pushes the temperature to 100 degrees.
The wind blows hard and hot. There are a dozen hills of varying length with
slopes on a grade that can reach 6 percent. There's plenty of time to
contemplate the fact that, once the bike race is done, the marathon waits
26.2 miles along the same hellish roadway.
When Bruce and his wife, Tammy, arrived in Hawaii six days before the
Oct. 20 event, he hit town like a rookie test pilot reaching Edwards AFB in
the '50s, awed by the pros around him.
"There's Thomas Hellriegel, just running down the street!" he told
Tammy, sighting a member of the triathlon world's German aristocracy, the
powerful 27-year-old cyclist who finished second overall in 1995 and '96.
He spotted two more of the living legends he knew from triathlete magazines
and the Ironman videos he watched over and over. "There's Kenny Glah and
Dave Scott!" He saw the world's best triathletes warming up and working out
in full regalia on tiny "Dig Me" Beach, which got its name because it's the
site of so much preening, flexing, and general oozing of testosterone.
"This," Bruce kept telling himself, "is really the Ironman."
As much as he was in awe, Bruce was also part of the elite. Tens of
thousands had competed for the 1,500 spots in the '97 Ironman. Bruce earned
his at the Springfield, Ill., Iron Horse Triathlon after months of training
that included swimming 10 to 12 miles, cycling 250 to 300, and running 35
to 40 each week. Tammy said the day Bruce qualified for the Ironman was one
of only three times she'd ever seen him cry.
If you were going to colonize Mars, building civilization from
scratch in a hostile environment where any lapse in concentration could
spell disaster, you'd want to take Bruce Gennari along. A sleek 6 foot 4,
every one of his 175 pounds has a purpose. He possesses laserlike focus and
absolute intensity. His eyes are an impenetrable brown. Like black holes,
they seem to take in light without letting it out.
He speaks rapidly, as if there were more to say than there is time to
say it. He lives life at his highest gear. It is obvious that if his
obsession hadn't been triathlons, it would have been mountain climbing, or
100-mile desert races, or swimming the English Channel. He has sought
challenge and competition as long as he can remember.
"When I was a kid, whether we were running or playing football in the
middle of the road," he says, "I always wanted to win. It was just a
natural thing. That could be good or bad, but it sure motivated me."
He was 13 and a student at Berry High School in his native Birmingham,
Ala., when he discovered swimming. Right away, he knew he had found his
niche. His mother learned that, in order to get his attention when he was
acting up, she only had to ban him from a swimming lesson. "It killed me,"
Gennari recalls. Until he was 16, his parents drove him to twice-a-day
lessons and spent many of their weekends at meets, sacrificing to pay for
hotel rooms and food.
By 10th grade Gennari had reached the national championships, where he
was exposed to competitors from California's Mission Viejo High School,
which is to swimming what the Juilliard School is to music. Swimmers from
around the world attend Mission Viejo, and fundraisers make it possible for
the school to pay their expenses when they reach the nationals. Bruce
jumped at the chance to transfer. "Who in their right mind wouldn't go
after a college swimming scholarship?" he says. "That was my bottom line. I
felt I owed it to my parents to get a scholarship to repay them for the
money they'd invested in me." In California, he lived with a host family
for two years.
Bruce's strategy worked. He won a scholarship to the University of
Alabama, where he swam middle distances (ranging from 200 yards to the
mile) and qualified for the NCAA Championships three times. In his junior
year, Alabama won the Southeastern Conference swimming title, and Bruce
finished second in the 500-yard freestyle. "If you'd have given me 20 yards
more," he says, "I would have beaten him. I was closing on him when the
race ended."
After a year of grad school, Bruce took time off and became an ocean
lifeguard in Boca Raton, Fla. One day another lifeguard brought a racing
bike to work and Bruce took it for a 15-mile lunchtime spin. "The minute I
got on it, I knew I had found something," he recalls. The friend told him
about a sprint triathlon a mini-version of the big event, including a 1.5K
swim, a 40K bike ride, and a 10K run six weeks later in Boca. Bruce was
there. Two hours is a good showing for an experienced male athlete in a
sprint triathlon. Bruce finished his first one in 2:03. "It filled the void
in my life that had been filled by swimming since I'd been 13 years old,"
he says.
Because his funds were limited he took part in only a few triathlons
that first year, but once he began to share rides and accommodations with
other racers, his participation picked up. After earning an MBA at Florida
Atlantic University, he took a job in Tallahassee, where he married Tammy
and started training again in 1992. In 1994, they moved to Nashville, where
Bruce works as a systems analyst for Phoenix Healthcare.
Nashville, Bruce says, is where his triathlon career "really picked up."
He began biking and running and working out at the 50-meter pool at the
Athletic Club at Maryland Farms, which opens at 5 a.m. While he was out
biking one day, Bruce met three of Middle Tennessee's best triathletes Ray
Ashworth, Pete Fitzstevens and Marty Crutchfield and the four of them began
sharing training tips and encouragement. Bruce sifted through all of it,
essentially coaching himself in an effort to qualify for the Ironman. It
took him five races in 1997, but finally he did it.
Bruce knew exactly what his six pre-Ironman days in Hawaii should be
about getting acclimated to the time change and the weather, doing light
workouts to stay sharp, watching and talking with other competitors, eating
well, and, above everything else, resting. He didn't want to fritter away
energy sightseeing. Finally, on Wednesday, Tammy told him, "I'm going to
see the volcano, with or without you." He got the message and went with
her.
On Friday, he stored his bicycle in the transition area, where he would
retrieve it following the swim, and went to bed at 9 p.m. Far too keyed-up
to sleep, he managed maybe an hour before rising at 4:30 a.m. Body-marking,
the ritual in which a competitor's number and age are inked on his skin,
started at 5 a.m.
As the sun rose, Bruce drank some water, ate a few bites, took a last
dump, and headed for Dig Me Beach, where the triathlon was to start. He was
the first one there, and he had no desire to get caught in the opening
crush. Thirty minutes before the start, he swam to a boat at the starting
line and held onto the side.
The course for the swim is a long, thin rectangle. Competitors swim out
more than a mile along a line of buoys, turn right for a short distance,
then head back toward the shore.
At pre-race meetings, the ritual of the opening countdown was drilled
into the participants' heads. Flags would be waved with 10 and five minutes
to go, a horn would sound at one minute, and a cannon would start the race.
Anybody would have to be asleep to miss it. Wired as he was, Bruce wasn't
worried.
The swimmers were in the water, dog paddling, with the top professionals
10 yards in front of the hoi polloi. Surfers kept watch at the starting
line. Officials waved an orange flag. Five minutes later, they waved a
yellow one. The horn sounded. And everybody took off. Fifteen hundred
athletes who were supposed to be waiting for a cannon were instead
splashing and flailing, and Bruce, who was still hanging onto his perch,
knew it wasn't time yet.
"Geez! Now what do I do?" he thought. "If I leave now, I'll get caught
in the crush. If I don't, I may get left behind." He held his perch for a
long five seconds, then 10, 15, 20. Finally, at 30 seconds, he decided mob
rule had won out, and it was time to act. "OK," he said. "I'm going."
He found himself in the middle of the swimmers, "surrounded, swimming
no, dog paddling thinking, 'This is not the way I wanted to start the
triathlon.' " There was no way to break out of the jam. Finally, the
surfers formed a barricade and stopped the charge. The swimmers returned to
some semblance of calm, and Bruce took up his position again.
When the cannon finally went off, the roiling started again. Bruce moved
up quickly from the far left, slipping in toward the front of the pack. He
bided his time, passing other swimmers when he could, drafting in their
wakes when he couldn't. He knew swimming was his strong suit, and he
pressed his advantage. By the time he hit the first turn he had the top
pros in sight. As he turned for the long swim toward the beach, there were
just five swimmers in front of him. He tried to pass, but they boxed him
in. "Well, if you want to pull me through the water," he thought, "I'll go
ahead and draft for awhile." Finally, they were swimming in two columns,
three on each side. Bruce was in the middle of the outside column,
drafting, his hands at the ankles of Wolfgang Dittrich, a fiercely
competitive 35-year-old who had been a member of the East German Olympic
swim team but who had been beaten out of the water twice before in the
Ironman.
With 200 meters to go, Bruce decided he'd waited long enough. He moved
quickly to the left and sprinted past. That created two problems for
Dittrich. First, it looked as if he was going to be beaten out of the water
for a third time but this time by a newcomer he didn't even know. What's
more, if the first person out of the water is a pro, he gets a $1,500
bonus. Dittrich could see that reward slipping away as well. And so, as
Bruce was about to reach the shore, he felt the German grab his ankle,
trying to pull him back.
Bruce escaped and left the water first, in 49:31, costing Dittrich his
$1,500. As the two moved toward the transition area and their bicycles, the
German elbowed his way past. Still, for all eternity, the taped coverage of
the 1997 Ironman features NBC sportscaster Al Trautwig saying, "Bruce
Gennari of Nashville, Tenn., is first out of the water. Wolfgang Dittrich,
right behind."
"It wasn't my 15 minutes of fame," says Bruce, "but it was 15
seconds."
He was in no hurry to reach his bike. "I knew my specialty was over and
the real suffering was about to begin," he says. "I made sure I drank
something and put on some sunblock. I knew I had 140 miles in front of
me."
They would be very hot miles. "It was like taking a bike ride in a
microwave," Bruce says. The swim had taken a lot out of him, and the hills
were more than he had bargained for. Bruce hadn't driven the course ahead
of time, he says, because he "wanted it to be a surprise." It was.
He found himself "huffing and puffing, wondering whether this thing was
ever going to end." His problems were compounded because he hadn't forced
himself to eat or drink more as he biked. Halfway through the course, near
the turnaround at Hawi, he was cramping.
"They say that if you don't have to go to the bathroom while you're on
the bike, you're not drinking enough," he says, "and I didn't have to."
(Given the heat of the day, urinating would have been simple: Just lift up
off the seat while going downhill and let fly. It would dry in a flash.)
The power bars he carried were dry and unappetizing, and he couldn't get
them down. "I think that was my downfall," he says.
The weather made things worse. This was the second-hottest Ironman ever,
and the second windiest, with 30-mile-an-hour winds gusting to twice that
speed. Both the men's and women's winners would be half-an-hour off the
course records.
As the cyclists approach Kailua-Kona, they learn what they're made of.
"At around Mile 80, you start to do some serious soul-searching," Bruce
says. "You start the inventory: How are we feeling?
" 'Feet? They seem to be holding up. Ankles? They're OK. Calves? Well,
we've got a little problem with the calves.' Your mind starts to wander,
and you just want to get off the bike. About then I was asking, 'What did I
get myself into?' "
As bad as he felt, Bruce hadn't done badly on the bike. The cheering
crowds on the palm-lined residential streets of the last few miles had
revived his spirits, but he was still cramping badly. He had averaged more
than 20 miles per hour, completing the 112 miles in five hours and 40
minutes. He was still among the top 400 competitors. Bruce spent seven
minutes in the transition area having his legs massaged by volunteers. Then
the marathon began. He had just spent five hours hunched over the
handlebars, his thighs screaming. Now he was shifting the torture to his
calves and quads. The transition, he says, qualified as "a whole new world
of pain."
Bruce knew a decent marathon might let him finish near the 10-hour mark
he hoped for, but he quickly realized that wasn't to be. He had never run a
marathon; in fact had never run farther than 15 miles at one time, and he
was already on the verge of exhaustion. His socks and shoes were soaked
with sweat. By Mile 4 he could feel them squishing with every step, and he
was beginning to blister.
"It was so hot I couldn't believe it," he says, "and I still didn't feel
like drinking. The one thing I looked forward to at every aid station was
grabbing ice water and dumping it on my hat. At least I could keep my head
cool. It was probably the one thing that kept getting me from mile to
mile."
At Mile 8, starting up a long hill, he remembers his legs seizing up,
"like rocks." He walked for a few moments, trying to stretch his calves,
and decided he would have to alternate walking and running for the next 18
miles "anything to get to the finish line." He was walking when he passed
Tammy. She had never seen Bruce walk in any event before; she knew he was
in trouble.
Past the point of normal endurance, he walked, ran, and hobbled. Three
hours into the marathon, an hour after Thomas Hellriegel had crossed the
finish line to win, Bruce still had a full 10 miles to go. He kept moving.
Three-and-a-half hours. Four. Four-and-a-half. Finally, weighing 12 pounds
less than he'd weighed at the starting line, he made the final right turn
onto Alii Drive. Many of the fans lining the street held out their hands to
touch the athletes. "I started high-fiving as many people as I could," he
says.
Bruce shuffled through the finish line 11 hours and 16 minutes after
he'd started. That time would have won the first Ironman, a 15-man 1978
event that grew out of a beer-fueled argument over whether runners,
cyclists, or swimmers were the fittest. In 1997, it placed him 632nd. For
Bruce, it was a call to action.
If Bruce needed added training impetus, it wasn't long in coming.
Inside Triathlete magazine singled him out as being "passed by more
people than anyone else in the race," noting that "the 31-year-old
administrator, doing his first Ironman, led everyone out of the water in
49:31, but finished 632nd in 11:16:8." The article angered him, but Bruce
can still quote it verbatim. He typed it into his PC and printed it out in
big bold letters on a sheet of paper that he attached to his bathroom
mirror. "Everytime I take a shower," he says, "I read it."
Bruce hooked up with a coach, Troy Jacobson. A Baltimore-based
triathlete, Jacobson finished 25th in 1997 in Hawaii and has a solid
coaching record. Troy faxes or e-mails Bruce a weekly schedule. It usually
looks something like this:
Tuesday 3-mi. swim, 12-15-mile bike,
6-mile run;
Wednesday 50-mi. bike, 6-mi. run;
Thursday 3-mi. swim, 65-mile bike;
Friday 15-mile bike, 9-mile run;
Saturday 3-mile swim, 41-mile bike,
16-mile run;
Sunday 95-mile bike, 6-mile run;
Monday off.
Bruce trains with a heart-rate monitor, tracking his pulse rather than
his time-per-mile. He is thrilled with the results. This year at the Gulf
Coast Half Ironman (1.2 mile swim, 56 mile bike ride, 13.1 mile run) in
Panama City, Fla., he finished in 4:03, chopping 23 minutes from his time.
Last year it took five races for him to qualify for the Ironman. This year
he did it on the first.
Bruce's ferociously competitive nature never lets up. Never. It was
Jacobson who insisted that he take a day off every week. Bruce recently ran
a track workout in dress shoes when he discovered he had forgotten his
racing flats. His friends often have to restrain him when he encounters
other cyclists or joggers while training, fearing he might turn the meeting
into a flat-out race. He admits to the weakness. "When I run up on
somebody," he says, "I smell blood in the water."
This year's lone disappointment came at the U.S. Age Group Triathlon
Championships in June. He had a chance to qualify for a U.S. team that will
compete at the World Triathlon Championships in Switzerland, but a wrong
turn at an unmarked intersection cost him that chance. "It was like my
heart had been ripped out of my chest," Bruce says. "All that training, all
that preparation, all that time I had spent getting ready, and the $500 I
spent on travel, eating and the hotel...."
He apologized to Tammy for wasting the money. She is supportive; she
accompanies him to almost every event. (That's a big help, especially when
he's too sore to drive home.) Still, her sacrifices make him wince.
"She tells me it doesn't bother her," Bruce says, "but this Friday I've
already planned a 100-mile bike ride, which will take five to six hours.
She's going to be doing whatever she does, but without me. That's not what
a marriage is about. You're supposed to be spending it with your wife, not
with eight to 10 guys, swimming and sweating with them. And it's not just
from the standpoint of me not being there with her as much as I should, but
also from the financial standpoint. The money I pump into running shoes,
travel, and bicycles I bought a bike this year, which cost $3,000. She's
really good about everything. She's already earned her sainthood."
Bruce wants to break 10 hours in the Ironman this year, and he has no
plans to ease into the bike and run segments. "I'd love to get a bigger
lead in the swim, get on my bike first, and have the camera on me leading
the bike race, even if it's only for the first two miles." He also wants to
compete at next year's World Championships in Germany and is hoping to
attract corporate sponsorship. As he prepares, he checks stats in magazines
and on the Internet, handicapping racers, looking for vulnerability as he
works his way up in the national rankings. (He was 11th in his age group
last year.)
"So many people say doing the Hawaiian Ironman Triathlon and crossing
the finish line is a spiritual experience," Bruce says. "It's not spiritual
to me. It's about the challenge. A lot of people say, 'You're crazy,' but
last year when I was crossing the finish line, wanting to pass out, I
didn't get what they get. I thought, 'Man, that was slow. I want to do it
again.' "
Bruce Gennari is sounding crazed again. His urge to finish first is
unshakable. It haunts him.
"I don't care if we're playing badminton," he says. "I want to kick your
butt."

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