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Viva la Difference
Women's soccer victory shakes up sports--and more
By Randy Horick
JULY 19, 1999:
Don't catch yourself saying that the exhilarating shootout victory over
China Saturday was the greatest ever for U.S. women's soccer. Otherwise
you'll be guilty of a gross understatement.
Say this instead: The women's soccer team may well have changed
everything. The popularity of their sport in this country, almost
certainly. The face of women's sports in general, very probably. The way we
look at female athletes, absolutely. And maybe, we can hope, the way we
evaluate all athletes--men and women, boys and girls.
Perhaps the most relevant parallel occurred 30 years ago, almost to the
week, when Neil Armstrong first kicked up a cloud of lunar soil. You may
consider that an overhyped, lunatic perspective. But I don't. Besides
swelling a national sense of elation, pride, and accomplishment, the Apollo
missions made it impossible to view the moon, and ourselves, as we had
before. The former was no longer merely a pie in the sky; the latter could
no longer be bound by traditional limitations.
The final kick on Saturday--an emphatic winner by Brandi Chastain that
set off a flag-waving, confetti-flinging celebration--marked a similar
turning point. One short kick for a woman; one great leap for womankind.
Sure, the U.S. women's team captured the World Cup once before, and they
won the gold in Atlanta in 1996. Women's teams in other sports, notably
basketball and gymnastics, have earned golds, too.
But, in the Olympics, they had to share the spotlight with other
winners, and with their male counterparts. This team carried the standard
for America all by itself, and everyone was watching. This World Cup drew
larger crowds (including more than 90,000 at the Rose Bowl on Saturday)
than any other event in the history of women's sport. It attracted a far
larger American TV audience (more than 40 million for the final) than
either of the past two men's World Cups.
And this team, along with its trophy, captured something perhaps even
more important--and unprecedented--for women athletes: the imagination of
the American public.
They did it by being refreshingly different from what we have come to
expect from big-time, male-dominated sporting events--and vive la
difference.
They brought a whole different attitude to the game. There were no
displays of ego, no public complaints about playing time, no unlikable
stars whose boorish behavior was tolerated for the sake of their talent.
And when they won, none called attention to their own heroics.
Goalkeeper Briana Scurry not only deflected a penalty shot that set up
the winning kick, she deflected attention to teammate Kristine Lilly, whose
heart-stopping header from the goal line averted sudden defeat in the first
overtime. Lilly, for her part, unassumingly explained that she was simply
in her assigned spot, just doing her job. Amid such unselfish displays, the
cynicism that usually attends men's sports events all but disappeared.
Where else could Bill Clinton visit a locker room full of fit young women
and fail to elicit a single snide remark from a commentator?
The crowd and the atmosphere were different, too. The executives and
junketeers who usually populate Super Bowl audiences were absent. In their
place were children, their faces and hair painted red, white, and blue.
(Beer lines were nonexistent.) And, in contrast to crowds at women's
professional basketball games, men and boys appeared just as numerous, just
as exuberant, as women and girls. The women even brought a different style
of play to soccer. Their game might be a little slower than that of the
men, but it also creates more scoring chances. It's more open, more
accessible to ordinary fans, yet no less intense.
Saturday's final was both as gracefully played and as tenaciously fought
as the very best games of the men's Mondial. Both teams played with such
captivating heart and desire that neither deserved to lose.
(By the way, Soccer Governing Body Geniuses, can we come up with a more
equitable solution than shootouts to settle ties? Why not simply let the
teams play for as long as it takes, as in hockey playoff games, for one
side to score the decisive goal? The women have proven they can handle
it.)
There's one more crucial way that the women differentiated themselves
from American men's teams: They faced pressure to win, and they won. In our
culture, it's impossible to overstate the importance of winning. Winning
validates you and gives you sustaining power. As the men's team
demonstrated by its ephemeral success in 1994 and its last-place debacle a
year ago, losers may momentarily allure us, but only champions can seize
the imagination.
Ironically, though, as the Media Geniuses wonder loudly how the women's
team will build upon its success, what happens on the field may matter
least.
Saturday's penalty-kick shootout produced a winner and intensified a
rivalry but did not disrupt the sport's prevailing order. China and the
United States remain the best two women's teams in the world--and two of
the most evenly equipped rivals in memory. The two undoubtedly will meet at
the top again--perhaps even before next year's Olympics in Sydney. But even
if the U.S. women fall, they already have made their mark. Their most
significant legacy will have little to do with their record.
For one thing, the women have provided badly needed reinforcement for
the slightly unstylish notion of teamwork. By example, they have shown that
reaching the goal is more important than receiving the credit. Also, the
team may have provided a new, alternative model for athletes of both sexes.
It's permissible to compete at the highest level and yet maintain a
fulfilling life away from sport--as do the team's "soccer moms" who have
children at home to raise, and the others who took breaks from training to
be with their families. Most of all, this team provided world-class role
models for girls (and parents of girls) all over America. Here are the
messages they sent: Work hard, play hard, and you can be a national hero.
Not just a player who is cheered as the B side to men's teams. Not just a
hero to women, like Billie Jean King. A hero.
It's OK to be a hard-nosed competitor. No American player exemplified
that spirit more than the team's old veteran, Michelle Akers, who at times
seemed to carry the squad through sheer force of will. To the girls (and
boys) who saw her play, Akers did not appear, to use the least offensive
term, butch. Instead, she came across as the player you would want most on
your own team.
It's possible to be a soccer star, a soccer mom, and a soccer mama. To
the players, it didn't seem to matter that some men (including David
Letterman) appeared as much drawn by their physical beauty as by their
physical abilities on the field. When Chastain stripped off her jersey
after scoring the winning goal, she not only was following a male soccer
tradition; symbolically, she also stripped away the tired old myth that
women cannot be athletes without suppressing their femininity.
Now, more than ever, girls will be emboldened to claim for themselves
the benefits of team sports that have long helped boys gain confidence and
become leaders. It was a sentiment expressed by numberless commentators
over the weekend, but never more eloquently than by one young girl caught
up in the exhilaration of Saturday afternoon: "I'm so excited, I just want
to go out and play."

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