White House: Help Wanted
By Suzanne Presto
MAY 11, 1998:
"They made us feel like putting a paper in the wrong pile would
jeopardize national security. It was not a laid-back atmosphere." -- Elise Smith
Mention to your fellow college students that you are applying for a
White House internship, and you'll likely get a flirtatious wink, a vulgar
laugh and the latest joke about President Bill Clinton's sex life.
Washington's institutions survive all kinds of scandals, however,
and the White House Intern Program should prove to be no exception. Only 250
out of some 1,200 applicants nationwide are selected for White House
internships each summer, fall and spring, and the demand for the coveted slots
remains high.
"Working in the White House is an unparalleled experience for a
student who wishes to see the workings of the executive branch," wrote Maria
Alexander Westfried, director of the internship program, in an undated
letter to all applicants. The deadline for summer internships at the nation's
most famous address has come and gone, but applications for the fall session
are being accepted through June 24.
And the Louisiana student who applies while the White House is
under a cloud may have the last laugh at their heckling fellow students --
because the internships are still very prestigious. Having the White House on
your resume shows future employers that someone felt comfortable enough to
recommend you for a responsible, high-profile position -- and that you've
passed a rigorous drug screening and security check by the U.S. Secret Service.
Even applicants who don't get the job should be left with a good assessment of
their capabilities, a useful letter of recommendation and a well-polished
resume for future employment. The internships are unpaid, but there are grants
and scholarships available from non-federal sources.
At least one former White House intern in New Orleans says students
should not be discouraged by post-Monica Lewinsky media reports, that
have suggested that internships are reserved for children of the rich and
politically connected.
"This is not a glamorous job ... but it's not all copying, either,"
said Elise Smith, 22, who graduates from Tulane University this semester
with a bachelor's degree in political science. "I don't think any of us had
special recommendations. I just had one letter of recommendation -- from a
history professor."
A native of Catonsville, Md., Smith successfully completed her
summer internship in 1995 at the Presidential Correspondence Office, located in
the Old Executive Office Building. (Smith appeared in the same White House
"class photo" as Lewinsky, whom she says she does not know). To get an
internship, Smith followed the same general guidelines as other students. The
typical application package includes a resume, two letters of recommendation
(preferably one from a professor and one from a political official or a
professional), a 500-word essay on why the applicant is applying for an
internship at one of two dozen departments in the White House, and an
unofficial college transcript.
Program director Westfried says the criteria for selecting interns
is strictly limited to a demonstrated commitment to public service, leadership
potential, academic progress or achievement, writing ability, extracurricular
activities, and the ability to pass a background check "to determine access
privileges to the Executive Office of the Presidential complex."
In the past, the U.S. Senate Select Committee on Ethics forbade
members of Congress from making employment recommendations for "competitive
positions" to the executive branch. Members of Congress could only pass on
constituent resumes and otherwise make suggestions. But that changed with a
1996 amendment to the Hatch Act that places restrictions on political
recommendations for federal jobs with the exception of political appointments,
according to a top Senate source and memos made available to Gambit
Weekly.
So, the ambitious Louisiana student may want to solicit the
assistance of his or her member of Congress in applying for the internship
program. Our survey of the Louisiana congressional delegation showed that only
Republican John Cooksey of Monroe had made a recommendation to the
executive branch for a White House internship based on a "previous internship
on Capitol Hill." The student was not accepted, however. Aides to other
Republican congressmen said their bosses had not made any recommendations to
the White House.
The non-partisan White House Intern Program is open to all
undergraduates, regardless of field of study and academic seniority. Law
students can request special assignments to the Office of the White House
Counsel. And even though applicants may request an assignment in one of more
than two dozen departments -- including the Office of the First Lady -- they
don't necessarily get their choices.
"The essay determines to which department you are assigned," said
Smith, who as an intern assigned to the White House Office of Correspondence
responded to the president's email, letters and telephone calls received over
the White House Comment Line.
Interns are called on to help with administration press
conferences, briefings and public events. They have opportunities to work in
departments ranging from the National AIDS Policy Office to the White House
Photo Office, which documents official events. Interns assigned to the
Visitor's Office may meet everybody from sports stars to celebrity musicians. A
number of interns, including Smith, have had the occasion to meet Socks, the
First Cat.
But most interns do not get close to the president, let alone close
enough to create a scandal.
"We all had 'blue pass envy,'" Smith said, referring to the "golden
ticket" to the interior offices of the White House. Blue passes allow
admittance to the highly restricted West Wing, where the president's offices
are located. Only about 25 out of the 250 interns get a blue pass, depending on
their department assignments.
Smith says White House staff consistently recount "horror stories"
for new interns of predecessors who have run afoul of the strict rules
governing intern behavior. One intern was terminated for showing off his blue
pass on the D.C. subway. Another was fired for sending out invitations to his
frat party on White House letterhead. And finally there was the woman
who called a ticket office requesting tickets for a Harry Connick Jr. concert
in the name of the president. She was ejected, too. In general, however, White
House interns are too ambitious to risk the valuable internships.
There is plenty of "busywork" to keep interns out of
trouble, anyway. And if the jobs themselves are not always intellectually
stimulating, White House internships do build good research and communications
skills.
"There is pressure to show a good image and appear competent,"
Smith said. "They made us feel like putting a paper in the wrong pile would
jeopardize national security. It was not a laid-back atmosphere."
Despite the high pressure and no pay, there are "perks," of
course.
"I met the president personally once at a lift off" of a
presidential helicopter, Smith said. "I met Socks. And my boss was able to get
us invitations to President Clinton's surprise party on the South Lawn. ... All
the big wigs were there -- the president, the first lady, the vice president,
and [then-Chief of Staff] Leon Panetta." In addition to engaging in
"Clinton spotting," interns also hear from weekly speakers, including senior
White House staff, Cabinet secretaries and members of the news media.
"There are several things you may want to consider when choosing
the session for which you would like to apply," program director Westfried
wrote in her letter to applicants. "The fall and spring sessions generally
allow interns to assume a more substantive role in their assigned offices due
to the longer length of stay. The summer sessions have the most applicants and
therefore the most competitive sessions of the White House Intern Program,
[which] ... strives to admit students who represent the diversity of
America."
So, you don't need political connections. And the typical intern
won't be at the White House long enough to get famous or make high-profile
contacts. Still, if you are a U.S. citizen, 18 years or older, with a yen to
serve the nation's highest office, internship applications are available. You
may get the job. And you may get the last laugh on your fellow students back
home.
For more information, contact the White House Intern Program, Old
Executive Office Building, Room 4, Washington, D.C. 20500. Or call (202)
456-2742. .
Suzanne Presto is a Gambit Weekly intern and senior at Tulane.
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