Kent State Killings Shock Nation
By Sue Schuurman
MAY 11, 1998:
28 Years Ago This Week
On May 4, 1970, National Guardsmen opened fire on a crowd of Kent
State University student protesters, killing four. Approximately
400 to 500 students, armed only with rocks and bricks, had been
demonstrating against U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War, coinciding
with Nixon's order for additional bombing raids on Cambodia. Americans
were stunned to see photographs showing the government shooting
on it's own citizens, here in the world's oldest democracy where
the right of political dissent is supposedly fundamental.
Four Killed, 11 Injured at Kent State.
KENT, Ohio (AP)--Four students were shot to death and 11
other persons wounded, four seriously in a confrontation Monday
with Ohio National Guardsmen and police at Kent State University.
A state official said the shooting started when a rooftop sniper
opened fire on the guardsmen.
The university, with an enrollment of 19,000, was closed
and the town sealed off by police and guardsmen. ...
The gunfire broke out as guardsmen dispersed an antiwar
rally on the campus.
Adj. Gen. S. T. Del Corso said guardsmen were forced to
open fire on their attackers.
'Regrettably but unavoidably several individuals were killed
and a number of others were wounded,' he said in a statement.
In Washington, President Nixon issued a statement about
the incident.
'This should remind us all once again that when dissent
turns to violence it invites tragedy,' the President said. ...
The shooting came after guardsmen moved in with tear gas
to disperse a rock-throwing crowd of 400 to 500 students. ...
' ... The military man always has the option to fire if
he feels his life is in danger,' said Brig. Gen. Robert Canterbury,
who was on the scene. 'He has the right to protect himself.' ...
'The guard extended its entire supply of tear gas and when
it did, the mob started to move forward to encircle the guardsmen,'
Del Corso said. ...
University President Robert I. White asked all students,
faculty and staff members to go home 'as quickly as possible.'
Twelve persons, including two guardsmen, were hospitalized.
... One guardsmen was described as suffering from shock. ...
Mary Hagan, a student who witnessed the shooting, said that
after the shooting she heard students calling to national guardsmen
for help but that the guardsmen refused.
She said one student called a campus telephone operator
to ask for ambulances but said the operator told the student she
didn't 'want anything to do with it.' ... "
--compiled by Susan Schuurman
Source: Albuquerque Journal; May 5, 1970
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