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As the Twig Is Bent...
Jonesboro, one of Memphis's neighbor communities, copes with its tragedy.
By Jackson Baker
APRIL 6, 1998:
JONESBORO, ARK. It was last Thursday afternoon in this Northeast
Arkansas community of some 50,000 souls, an hours drive from
Memphis two days after the world had been horrified by news
of kids killing kids at Westside Middle School, and three out-of-town
reporters were rounding out a hard day of poking amongst the ruins
by chowing down at the downtown Waffle House.
The carnage and its aftermath had been hard enough, but now would
come a phase of things that in its own way was equally onerous
the succession of funerals for the four little girls and one
teacher who had been set up and ambushed, after a bogus fire alarm,
by two gun-wielding boys aged 11 and 13, who had as many weapons
at their disposal as the oldest of the two had years.
A cap-clad Jonesboro resident in a nearby booth overheard the
conversation, which concerned the location of a particular funeral
home, and leaned over to ask, What are yall looking for? The
reporters explained, the man nodded, and after a spell said, in
the same laconic tone as before, If I had a piece right now,
Id use it. Id use it on you people you reporters.
There was a pause just long enough for the journalists after
seeing the mans suddenly hard eyes to go from surprise to shock
and, since no assault on them occurred in the meantime, to something
more like curiosity. What for? asked one of the reporters finally.
After all, he said, truthfully enough, all were doing is trying
to understand just what it was that went on here. And why. Same
as you.
Thats true, nodded a bespectacled man who was sitting across
the table from the man in the cap. But his friend wouldnt have
it. No, the man in the cap said, looking back at the reporters
and giving the final ruling of this impromptu local court. This
is none of your business!
Two days back, Craighead County Sheriff Dale Haas had been meeting
with reporters in the immediate aftermath of the shootings, which
in addition to the dead had left nine other children and another
teacher seriously wounded enough to be receiving emergency treatment
at St. Bernards Hospital.
One of those who answered the 911 call from the school and had
been on the scene within five minutes of the first shots was Haas
himself now, as a number of billboards in the Jonesboro area
attested, a candidate for county judge, the chief executive position
in an Arkansas county.
Ive been here a long time. This is the worst thing Ive ever
seen, Haas said, shedding a visible tear or two. The sheriff
called Westside one of our model schools, noted that his own
wife was a schoolteacher, and said, Who would think that something
like this would happen in Jonesboro or Craighead County?
Residents of Jones-boro, and of Bono, the rural/suburban community
where Westside is actually situated, would continually stress
as Haas had the irony that such horrendous crimes had occurred
at such a good school. After getting their demographic bearings,
some reporters wondered out loud if good meant white.
By the end of last week, the Jonesboro Sun whose coverage of
the Westside catastrophe was generally excellent and whose reporters
were able to fade guerrilla-like into the terrain in a way that,
say, the Japan Times or CNN couldnt was writing unflatteringly
about the media invasion and pointedly citing warnings to go slow
from officials like Haas and Deputy Chief Jack McCann, and from
spokesmen for the Arkansas State Police.
Kill-the-Messenger is a game reporters, as the bearers of bad
tidings and the investigators of misdeeds, had long been used
to, but it took on a grimly literal significance in a town where
a death threat can be passed around as casually as a dinner napkin.
And where a middle-school fire drill leaves a body count.
Taking stock on Tuesday at the Westside gymnasium, only yards
away from where bodies had lain and blood still stained the ground,
was Jack Bowers, one of two Craighead County school-system psychologists
and the person in charge of organizing what as these schoolyard
atrocities seem to proliferate, especially in the Greater Mid-South
has become the obligatory counseling sessions for affected students
and parents.
Bowers had been a naval aviator in Vietnam, where he served two
stretches. As he noted, he had seen dead children before, napalmed
and horribly disfigured ones even. You never get used to it.
But that was war, and you expected it. This is different. These
children werent at war. Im like everybody else. I find this
traumatic.
The reaction of two 11-year-olds, Shem Davis and Tristan Brewer,
was somewhat more relaxed. After the Tuesday night counseling
session, the boys vied each other in describing to a reporter
their closeness to the younger suspect. He was my best friend,
said Brewer of Andrew Golden, the youngest suspect. Well, he
was my best friend, too, said Davis. And each could relate, as
if recalling some particularly cool scene from Terminator, a prophetic
incident in which, a year before or the day before or last week,
young Golden had promised to wreak havoc on the school, or, alternatively,
as Brewer said, to take it over.
Some of the first reliable firsthand commentary on the schoolyard
massacre had come from 12-year-old Jennifer Nightingale, an early
arrival at the Tuesday-night counseling session. She told reporters
how, after the fire alarm sounded, she was filing out of the classroom
building alongside Candace Porter, her pal on the Lady Warriors
basketball team, when something sounding like giant firecrackers
went off and first Candace, then others, started falling down
around her and Jennifer saw, and then felt, blood. She would go
on to say that, of course, she knew both of the arrested boys
and that the older of them Mitch Johnson, or Mitch, as she
called him had been in her house before. I used to be friends
with em, but I dont like em any more, said Jennifer, who would
emerge from the counseling session two hours later giggling. It
hasnt sunk in, said her father.
Candace Porter survived the shooting, and her mother, Kim Porter,
would give a startlingly poised briefing to the press at St. Bernards
the next day, telling, among other things, how a potentially lethal
bullet had been deflected off one of Candaces ribs.
God held her the right way, theorized Mrs. Porter, who went
on to say that if her daughter had been involved in some way with
young Johnson who, it was now being said, had acted because
Candace had spurned him she had been unaware of it. And, as
for the proliferating rumors that the two boys had harbored a
variety of apocalyptic schemes and had told many others about
them, including Candace, Mrs. Porter said (with an almost eerie
unintentional irony), that she had always instructed her daughter,
Dont tattletale except in a life-and-death situation.
More of the code: Lets keep it to ourselves.
A note struck early on by Sheriff Haas, by Arkansas Governor
Mike Huckabee, and many others was that the fault for these
crimes must lie within the social or moral matrix somewhere. Somebody
the church, the home, the school had failed these children,
the victims and suspects alike. Then there were others, like Jonesboro
Mayor Hubert Brodell, who spoke an oracular, almost Greek-like
note of remove. This is a tragedy. I dont blame the community,
said Brodell to reporters on the night of the shootings. He seemed
almost to be indicting the fates.
Neither Brodell nor Haas nor Huckabee nor anybody else locally
ever mentioned guns, one of the givens of the local landscape.
There were no sadder figures in the Jones-boro saga than the members
of the two boys immediate families. Understandably, they sought
seclusion at first. The first to come forth was Doug Golden, a
local Arkansas Game & Fish Commission official who had just finished
giving his grandson Andrew a practical hunting course. It was
the clearly heartbroken grandfathers home that the boys had broken
into on the morning of the murders, removing an arsenal of firearms
13 weapons, including a deadly and powerful 30.06, capable of
knocking down a deer or a wall, a gun whose scope-sight, Golden
said, he had recently checked and found to be perfectly on line.
Any target located in that sight was as good as locked in.
Published pictures would shortly proliferate showing the young
Drew, as his family called him, smilingly posing in studio settings
not with toys but with this or that real-world weapon. It was
the same grin that, as several observers noted, seemed to be playing
on the face of the 11-year old killer on Wednesday when he and
his 13-year-old partner were arraigned on five counts of capital
murder and 10 counts of first-degree assault.
Number 210 Royale Drive in Jonesboro is a modest one-story brick-faced
bungalow whose curbside mailbox, gaily painted with a sunflower,
marks it as the home of Dennis and Pat Golden, Drews parents.
On Thursday afternoon, the two front-porch rockers were unoccupied,
as was the wooden childs playhouse that sat on stilts in the
backyard. Oblivious to the emptiness about him, a stone squirrel
still frolicked on a little fountain out front. The only break
in this normality was the driveway crowded with six vehicles,
four of them the pickup trucks so common in this part of the world.
The Goldens had battened down, and, when a reporter rang the bell,
a family friend would emerge to explain that an attorney a public
defender, as it turned out would be issuing a statement later
on.
The Golden family, like Mitch Johnsons mother and stepfather,
the Woodards, and like his birth father, truck driver Scott Johnson
of Spring Valley, Minnesota, were no doubt searching for something
to tell themselves within their cloistered walls. Perhaps even
more difficult, they would at some point have to make some sort
of statement to their neighbors, as well.
They held classes at school today, a 13-year-old girl who lived
next door to Mitch Johnson (and thought him basically normal,
a backyard hoop-shooter like herself) noted on Thursday. But
I was too scared to go back, she added. And then, as if aware
that what she said sounded like a stock response, the girl shrugged.
Anyhow, theyre not counting absences.
But they are, of course at least up to the number five.
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