FROM THE OPENING credits, where we watch an assembly line
of milky candies being coated in chocolate, White Man's Burden
deals in simple contrasts of black and white. The film proposes
an alternate reality where Black people comprise a wealthy ruling
class and white people are poor and downtrodden. The "racial
balance of power," as the press materials call it, has been
reversed, so that white people like John Travolta live in bad
neighborhoods with cars up on blocks in the yard, and Black people
like Harry Belafonte live in mansions with smooth green lawns
and marble floors.
John Travolta, with a funny accent and weird red hair, plays
a working man trying to get ahead. As a poor white guy he's vulnerable
to the whims of Black bosses, and a stray comment by a powerful
industrialist (Harry Belafonte) gets him fired. Belafonte, meanwhile,
has opulent dinner parties where he makes snide comments about
the inferiority of whites even as he is being waited on by one.
His wife does charity work for pasty kids she finds adorable but
unruly. When their son brings a blond girl home, tension hangs
in the air. Get the idea? Eventually Travolta heads into a bad-luck
spiral and becomes so frustrated he's forced to take desperate
measures and he and Belafonte go, as they say, for a ride.
Alternate realities are most compelling when they suggest complex
worlds, like the foggy, Japanified Los Angeles in Blade Runner.
White Man's Burden, on the other hand, presents a simple
social structure where all Black people seem to be rich and all
white people are poor. Writer/director Desmond Nakano conflates
the complicated notions of race and class into one--intentionally,
he says, in order to heighten the drama. Instead he creates a
skeleton "reality" so impoverished that any comic-book
writer would be ashamed of it. Not only is no one here middle
class, there aren't even any Hispanics or Asians or immigrants--nothing
complicates the simple black-and-whiteness of it.
The filmmaker no doubt has the best of intentions. The idea is
that by "reversing" Blacks and whites we will suddenly
be able to see something normally hidden--namely, the arbitrary,
fearful nature of racism. But one can't help but wonder whose
little mind Nakano intends to blast open. The lessons he's teaching
(regardless of our skin color, we all love our families, have
hearts, etc.) are not only on the ABC After-School Special level
of revelation, they're directed mainly towards closed-minded white
people who aren't likely to go to the movie in the first place.
More liberal-minded viewers might receive the pale satisfaction
of being told something they already agree with, but everyone
will suffer from the film's didactic tone, since one thing you
can learn from watching an ABC After-School Special is
that any entertainment intended to instruct is inherently annoying.
Whatever his intentions, Nakano's vision of race, simple as it
is, ends up relying on stereotypes. If you switch skin colors
in your head and apply their characteristics in reverse, this
movie tells us that Black people are uneducated, sexually licentious,
eat nothing but junk food and frequently kill each other, which
is no more enlightened than the worst examples of Hollywood action-movie
trash. (These are all attributes of Travolta's family.) Someone
needs to tell the director if he wants to debunk stereotypes,
he'll have to do it without resorting to them himself.
Nakano puts a lot of faith in seeing and recognition, which complicates
things even further. The whole idea of the inversion is that it
will help people to "see" racism; Travolta gets in trouble
when he glimpses something he shouldn't through Belafonte's window.
But if seeing is so powerful, then what Nakano is showing us is
a whole new way for Hollywood to vilify Black people. Belafonte
and his family, as they appear up there on the screen, are vain,
rich, snooty and patronizing. Though it's fresh and surprising
to see Black people shown in the movies as powerful and affluent,
it's too bad they have to be so mean. By contrast, Travolta and
his family are proud, self-sacrificing and morally upright. Even
though we know we're supposed to switch skin color in our heads,
the primary image in front of our faces is of bad, close-minded
Black people and good, noble white people.
What a mess. By reducing the issue of race to simple terms, White
Man's Burden is doomed to carry complex and conflicting messages
about the very problem it wishes to so starkly expose.
--Stacey Richter
Film Vault Suggested Links
The Twilight of the Golds 
Dead Man Walking 
Windhorse 
Related Merchandise
Search for related videos at Reel.com
Search for more by Desmond Nakano at Reel.com
Search for related books at Amazon.com
Search for related music at Amazon.com
Rate this Film
If you don't want to vote on a film yet, and would like to know how
others voted, leave the rating selection as "Vote Here" and then click the
Cast Vote button.
|