OLIVER STONE HAS always been one of America's worst directors,
starting with the comically awful The Hand, continuing
through the inexplicably Academy Award-winning farce Platoon,
and up to the psychedelically stupid The Doors. It was,
however, with The Doors that he began to show just what
he might be good at.
While Platoon and JFK were made unbearable by the
oversimplification of complex issues and Stone's ability to be
pedantically moralizing while remaining shockingly ignorant of
his subject, The Doors at least showed that, as an exploitation
director, he had some chops. Filled with drugs, sex and tilted
camera angles, The Doors remained hard to sit through,
but at least it didn't have pretensions of social relevance.
Natural Born Killers continued this trend. While it was,
ostensibly, a commentary on the way the media conflates notoriety
and celebrity, it worked much more on the level of a low-budget
'70s crime-chic film like Dirty Mary Crazy Larry or Big
Bad Mama, only with a massive budget.
Given his unlimited funding, Stone pulled out all the stops on
effects, constantly cutting, switching angles, changing film stock,
using distortion lenses, and basically going with every trick
out of the experimental and schlock director's handbooks.
Stone's latest, U-Turn, is rife with these tricks--and
they really are nothing but tricks, as all the cute moves with
cameras do nothing to enhance the story. In fact, it's difficult
to keep your eyes on the screen as the strobe-like cutting becomes
almost nauseating.
The problem with all of the "experimental" techniques
that Stone (and cinematographer Robert Richardson, who was put
to better use in Scorcese's Casino) piles into this film
is that this is not an experimental film, it's really a standard
narrative, and you can't just tack artsy camera work on to a violent
thriller and expect there to be a payoff. The best experimental
films either eschew narrative in favor of playing with the potential
of the camera, in the tradition of Stan Brakhage, or use jarring
techniques sparingly and in the service of the plot, as Bergman
did in Persona. When, as in U-Turn, something strange
happens to the visual aspect of the film every few seconds, it's
difficult to care about the storyline. This is especially problematic
for this film in that it's so dense with story.
Its plot is a combination of Red Rock West, Bad Day
at Black Rock and The Postman Always Rings Twice, only
with twice the blood and beatings. Sean Penn, as down-on-his-luck
stereotype Bobby Cooper, finds himself stuck in a small town outside
of Globe, Arizona, with no money, a mob hitman coming for him,
the wife of the town's richest citizen hot for his ass, her husband
trying to hire him to kill her, the sheriff suspiciously tailing
him, and a young tough looking to beat him up in order to impress
his girlfriend. If those aren't enough plot elements, Jon Voight
appears in impossibly dense makeup as a wise old Native American
who dispenses pointlessly profound advice each time Penn crosses
his path.
All of this often adds up to funny and suspenseful scenes, and
Penn is, as always, perfectly in character. His acting is perhaps
the one thing that keeps attention on the plot while Stone's camera
goes spinning off into space, as the other actors play their parts
to cartoony excess. Still, having one seemingly normal person
stuck in a hellish spot with a crowd of vaguely threatening, two-dimensional
characters is a conceit of this kind of story, and it often works
here to entertaining effect. Nonetheless, the limits on the other
characters can be disappointing, especially when there's so much
talent in small parts.
Liv Taylor, for example, is credited only as "Girl in Bus
Station," and she stands silently behind Penn for several
minutes before attempting to utter her first line. However, before
it gets past her lips, she's shut up by the bus station clerk,
played by Roseanne's Laurie Metcalf, and Liv is left with
her first non-speaking part--she doesn't return in later scenes.
Even Ennio Morricone, here scoring his 321st film, seems a bit
out of place and winds up producing music that is, oddly, derivative
of '60s electronic pop musician Perry Kingsley. It's obviously
part of Stone's aesthetic to use the weird belching and popping
sounds of Kingsley to make his film seem more experimental than
it really is, just as his use of odd angles and distorting lenses
only masks the fact that this is basically just a standard film
noir outing.
Still, for the Tucson viewer, there's something charming about
this film's vision of Arizona as a desolate hell-hole filled with
dangerous semi-literates. Everyone in the film seems to want nothing
more than to get out of our corner of the world, and many are
willing to kill to do it. Characters talk constantly about the
heat, the boredom, and the easy-going acceptance of incest here
in the Copper State. They also talk with Southern accents, since
no one in Hollywood seems to have figured out that we don't really
sound like Flo from TV's Alice. While the Southwest has
been portrayed as an unpleasant backwater in other recent films
(e.g. Breakdown and Romeo is Bleeding), U-Turn
makes it seem like the setting of No Exit. To bring it
all home, the movie ends in a moment I'm sure we all can relate
to, with the lone word "Arizona" being uttered as a
hopeless cry of painful and resigned despair.