WHEN I SAW a commercial for Fargo, I was surprised
to hear it called "the new comedy from the Coen Brothers."
I'd already seen the movie and it hadn't occurred to me to lump
it in the same category as Happy Gilmore. To label Fargo
a comedy is sort of like labeling Reservoir Dogs or Five
Easy Pieces a comedy. It had funny moments, but mostly it's
violent and disturbing--a thriller with a liberal dose of comic
relief that doesn't wholly fall into any category.
This willingness of the Coen brothers to wander between genres--to
mix elements of comedy and suspense movies--is part of what gives
Fargo its strength. With wit and imagination, the filmmakers
show a rare respect for the intelligence of their audience. In
Fargo, no matter how many movies you've seen, you won't
know what's going to happen next. There are no weakly drawn characters
who appear just in time to be slaughtered, no car chases ending
with feats of daring, no police chief with a mid-life crisis and
a wife suing for divorce. Instead, there's a creepy used car salesmen,
a villain who weeps at the soaps and a pregnant chief of police
with a house-husband who gets up at the dawn to fix her breakfast.
Nothing's prefabricated, and every scene in this movie seems fresh.
Fargo claims to be based on a true story, though the standard
disclaimer--"any resemblance to persons living or dead is
coincidental..."--appears in the credits, so I'm not certain
how much, if any, of the story is true. Whatever the case, it's
a tale of ordinary proportions. Jerry Lundegaard (W.H. Macy) is
a used car salesman in financial trouble. He arranges to have
some hoodlums (psychotic ones, as it turns out) kidnap his wife.
She's from a wealthy family and he hopes to keep most of the ransom
money for himself.
The Coen brothers have a knack for casting, and Macy is unforgettably
creepy as the car salesman Lundegaard. Lundegaard is so nervous,
stupid and insincere that it's no wonder his kidnapping plan,
barely logical to begin with, gets out of control. Events in this
movie are driven by the characters' motivations rather than following
the standard set of instructions that come with Hollywood movies
(for example, any vegetable stand within two feet of the curb
must be knocked over in a chase scene). Thus, Jerry's used
car salesman's ability to block out everyone's interests but his
own helps set the events of the film into motion.
Similarly, the character and temperament of Marge Gunderson (Frances
McDormand, in a flawless performance), the Chief of Police of
a small town where the hoodlums do something bad, determines how
the crime gets solved. Gunderson is really, really nice. All the
guys call her "Margie." She's pregnant and eating for
two. When she goes after the bad guys, it's with a patient, maternal
sluggishness.
Another sort of "character" in the movie is the geographical
area where it's set, around Minnesota and the Dakotas (hence the
name Fargo). As the Coen brothers see it, the inhabitants
of this part of the country have a sort of dopey, taciturn evasiveness.
Everyone there is really nice in a contrived sort of way, and
they fall all over themselves to agree with each other. It's basically
a New Yorker's view of the Have A Nice Day culture of the Midwest
(and West, and Southwest). The chief of police questions suspects
with the perky gusto of a second-grade teacher, and repeats the
same corny joke about "carrying a heavy load." The characters
speak with the Swedish-sounding accent of the region. (It's in
this department of poking fun of the northern Midwest that Fargo
approaches being a comedy, albeit a very dark one.)
It's also in the representation of the northern Midwest that
Fargo reveals a stark, icy beauty. The story takes place
during the winter, and the characters and their cars move around
in bleak, snowy landscapes. Sometimes in all the whiteness it's
impossible to tell where the land meets the sky. Certain shots
in this movie look like minimalist paintings, with dots of line
and color on a white field--but the dots are cars or streetlights,
and the white is a snow-covered parking lot. This sort of hazy
landscape, where up and down are confused and one field of snow
blends into the next, ends up being an apt metaphor for the dumb,
senseless malice of Lundegaard and his hired thugs. In a landscape
where it's impossible to tell land from sky, thoughtless people
do stupid things for no discernible reason.