JEAN MICHEL BASQUIAT was described by The New York Times
as "the art world's closest equivalent to James Dean."
Young, talented and good looking, the painter died of a heroin
overdose in 1988 at the age of 27. The film Basquiat, made
by his friend and fellow art sensation Julian Schnabel, follows
Basquiat's rise from a kid sleeping in a box to a rich, indulged
superstar, both recipient and victim of the art world's largess
in the 1980s.
Schnabel tells Basquiat's story with the splashy style of an
expressionist painter, jumping from scene to scene with little
regard for narrative conventions. He does tell the story more
or less chronologically, however, starting with Basquiat's low-rent
beginnings as a graffiti artist in Greenwich Village, surrounded
by friends, poor but relatively happy. (Schnabel, whose life was
also radically changed by fame around the same time, has the luxury
of glamorizing the lack of fame.) Basquiat (Jeffrey Wright) is
wickedly ambitious, and gazes upon the glittery world of SoHo
galleries with longing.
Through a blend of guts and sheer luck, Basquiat is "discovered"
by art critic Rene Ricard (Micheal Wincott), who hooks him up
with all the right people. Almost instantly, Basquiat goes from
being a poor, unknown black kid who can't hail a cab to a feted
darling of the rich and famous. Basquiat seems to offer up his
own corruption as payment for his success, ditching his friends
and supporters as he climbs his way up the ladder. He gets rid
of his pretty, sensitive girlfriend (Claire Forlani) and his first
champion, Ricard, without a backwards glance.
Basquiat continues to take drugs, hang with the famous and paint
with uncanny fury and power (his paintings look great even on
film). Schnabel is concerned with dissecting the myth of the artist
as a volatile, self-destructive outsider who burns himself up
with the fire of his talent (the film begins with Ricard describing
Van Gogh as the original Crazy Artist). This Schnabel does fairly
and doggedly, though without much insight. Basquiat himself believed
his art demanded a measure of self-destruction--it's said he admired
Jimi Hendrix, who also died of a heroin overdose at 27. Schnabel
has the good sense not to embrace this myth (the way last year's
Total Eclipse, the story of poets Rimbaud and Verlaine
did); neither does he debunk an idea that apparently meant a lot
to Basquiat himself--a strategy that, though sensible for a biography,
is deadening in a feature film. By adopting an impartial viewpoint,
Schnabel detaches the story from the ideas and conflicts that
could bring it to life. Basquiat is surely a character in conflict
with himself, but that conflict appears distant, as if it were
encased in glass.
Basquiat himself is an elusive character, a guy who can only
express himself fully through his paintings. There's something
childlike and touching to this; in fact, Schnabel illustrates
this aspect of Basquiat's personality with a fairy tale about
a child in a tower who sends beautiful music out to the countryside
but is never rescued from his solitude. (This scene of medieval
peasants throwing down their hoes provides a ridiculous moment
in an otherwise visually adventurous film.) Basquiat does seem
cut off from other people, something exacerbated by the fact that
this film covers nine years in about an hour and a half. Secondary
characters appear, perform an action, then fall away. The effect
is something like reading a diary: Incidental characters wander
in and out, but only the narrator seems important.
This sense of detachment, combined with Schnabel's jumpy, time-lapse
style, results in a film that almost seems like it could be cut
up and rearranged randomly without changing it much. That's not
necessarily a bad thing, but in Basquiat it seems to signal
a lack of narrative tension. In other words, it gets a little
boring. But what Basquiat lacks in tension it makes up
for with wonderful, absorbing acting. Jeffrey Wright, a stage
actor with a pile of awards under his belt, is amazing as Basquiat--sweet
and ruthless at once, wrecking havoc on himself and others with
the naive obliviousness of the truly preoccupied. David Bowie
does an hysterical impersonation of Andy Warhol (wearing one of
Warhol's own wigs), and Benicio Del Toro, as Basquiat's faithful
friend Benny, radiates huge amounts of good-natured creepiness.
In some ways Basquiat is more like a painting than a film:
It's visually interesting and challenging, but it doesn't do the
greatest job of telling a story.