A Personal Journey With Martin Scorsese Through American Movies. The
video event of the year--three videotapes, each a little over an hour long,
wherein America's most feted director talks about the American films that
influenced his youth and continue to influence his work today. A notorious
cinephile, Scorsese digs out mostly B-pictures and curios in an attempt to
illustrate the ideas and emotions that a good director can "smuggle" into
low-visibility slick entertainment. He speaks in even tones and lets the
clips run on much longer than his commentary, but his enthusiasm for these
rare treasures is infectious. You may find yourself rushing to the
bookshelf to refer to a video guide, or hurriedly writing down titles like
The Tall T or Some Came Running for some future trip to the
video store. And when Scorsese ends the session abruptly, before reaching
the era when he began making movies, the effect is like hearing the class
bell ring while your favorite teacher is on a roll. (NM)
East Side Story. Communist ideology is fine as far as it
goes, but at some point, human beings have to stop being utilitarian cogs
in a system and start being, well, human beings. During the chilliest days
of the Cold War, state-run film production companies behind the Iron
Curtain attempted to split the middle between propaganda and escapist
entertainment, cranking out a series of Western-style musicals that
espoused the virtues of being a good worker and learning to be happy with
one's lot in life. This oft-hilarious, more often poignant documentary
intercuts clips from those films with reminiscences by the people who tried
to sneak as much art as they could into the production. Also weighing in
are the audiences who knew they were being indoctrinated, but who went
along for the ride because the songs were good and the costumes were
pretty. What hangs in the air is a kind of wistful pragmatism, as citizens
who had their best years stolen by well-intentioned totalitarianism
describe the ludicrousness of their leisure hours with a blend of sarcasm
and genuine nostalgia. (NM)
Irma Vep. This verit French comedy about a low-budget
remake of Les Vampyrs alternates brittle comedy, piercing
perception, and willful abstraction in a fashion that could almost be
called Altman-esque, if Robert Altman's style weren't so distinctly
American. Instead, Irma Vep draws on the peculiarities of the French
character, gently mocking their national obsessions with fashion, cinema,
and patriotism. The charismatic Hong Kong actress Maggie Cheung stars as
"herself"--an HK actress drafted to play the lead female vampire for an
over-the-hill director with immense personal problems. The film is told
largely from Cheung's point of view, as she deals with the insecure lesbian
dresser who has a crush on her, tries to talk frankly with an oblivious TV
interviewer, and takes direction from a crazy man who wants her to emulate
Catwoman. The onscreen production soon goes into a tailspin, leading to a
final, haunting image of Cheung on a film print that has been scratched and
painted and chopped--an expression of one man's, and one country's,
impossible, paranoid vision. (NM)
Off the wall--alternatives to new releases
Force of Evil and The Roaring Twenties. Having influenced
Mean Streets and GoodFellas, respectively, these two cult
gangster flicks are featured prominently in A Personal Journey With
Martin Scorsese Through American Movies. Force of Evil is a
seething morality play, wherein a slick mob lawyer (the incomparable John
Garfield) tries to convince his bookmaker brother (Thomas Gomez) to sell
out to a big syndicate that's taking over the numbers racket.
Writer/director Abraham Polonsky (who was later blacklisted) employs
wondrously existential hard-boiled dialogue as he draws the lines of family
dissension, police corruption, and gangland violence ever tighter. The
Roaring Twenties is a less cramped, more sweeping vision, tracing
American city life from the close of World War I, through Prohibition, and
into the early days of the New Deal. Our "hero" Jimmy Cagney rises from
cabbie to club owner and (thanks to some double-dealing by war buddy
Humphrey Bogart) falls back to cabbie again. The film's final line--"He
used to be a big shot"--speaks for all the "forgotten men" who fought for
our country only to find themselves unable to get a piece of it upon
returning. (NM)
Laserdisc
The Last Temptation of Christ. What does it take to make a $6
million movie in which Jesus Christ is shown coming off the cross to have
sex with Mary Magdalene? And what does it take to get that movie shown in
America? Does it require the filmmaker to spill his own blood, sweat, and
tears? To have himself crucified? Apparently so. Among other magnificent
obsessions, Voyager/Criterion's 10th-anniversary laserdisc of The Last
Temptation of Christ drives home director Martin Scorsese's tack of
self-punishment as part of the process. "Even when I was doing it, I knew I
was never gonna be satisfied with it," he explains on the disc's
supplemental audio track. But the real anguish came upon Last
Temptation's hellfire release, the result of its bold attempt to
present "God as the ultimate headache" and Jesus (Willem Dafoe) "as a
metaphor for the human condition" (per Dutch Calvinist screenwriter Paul
Schrader). On the film's mean streets of sand, the quest for divinity is a
pain; the human condition keeps rearing its ugly head. In terms of
dialogue, "Let you who is without sin cast the first stone" becomes "Which
one o' you people has never sinned? Whoever that is, come up here! And
throw these!" Sickeningly, the right-wing fundamentalist set typed Scorsese
as a Judas who'd sold out their savior to the "Jewish money" at Universal.
The director's public redemption should have been the standing ovation he
received after the film's world-premiere screening at the Ziegfeld Theatre
in New York, but the campaign to bury the picture partially succeeded. It's
still one of Scorsese's least-discussed movies, and it's still
all-but-impossible to find in mainstream video stores. (RN)
--Noel Murray and Rob Nelson
Other Films by Martin Scorsese
Bringing Out the Dead 
Casino 
Kundun 
Mean Streets 
Raging Bull 
Taxi Driver 
The Last Temptation of Christ 
Film Vault Suggested Links
Now and Then: From Frosh to Seniors 
Family Name 
Bird by Bird with Annie 
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The Book on the Bookshelf (Vintage)
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