During Disney's remarkable run from The Little Mermaid to The
Lion King, the appearance of that little castle before the opening
credits served as an imprint, standing for the sort of broadly appealing,
well-crafted entertainment that existed in the A-pictures of Hollywood's
past. But commercial success can breed artistic failure. The awareness of
how many eyes were trained on its product almost paralyzed Disney, forcing
the studio into desperate attempts to reproduce its winning formula while
simultaneously adding sociopolitical and market expectations that a simple
kidflick shouldn't have to bear. By last year's cute but overwrought
Hercules, Disney's little castle had become an ominous symbol of the
triumph of packaging over moviemaking.
What a pleasant surprise, then, to see Mulan--an exciting, funny,
unassuming piece of animation that harks back to the unexpected quality of
The Little Mermaid. Based on a Chinese folktale, Mulan
follows the title character, a headstrong bumbler (voiced by the plucky
Ming Na-Wen), as she joins the emperor's army in her father's place,
disguising herself as a man to battle the invading Mongol hordes. She's
aided in her quest by a lucky cricket, a clever miniature dragon (voiced,
often hilariously, by Eddie Murphy), and a handsome general's son (B.D.
Wong) who pledges to "make a man" out of her.
The standard objections apply. The songs are obtrusive, the animal
sidekicks seem inappropriate for such an elegant tale, and the contemporary
references jolt the viewer out of the film's historical cast. And that's
without the borderline-offensive Westernizing of Asian characters, and the
presentation of war as a fun, zany endeavor. What's bothersome about these
elements isn't that they're ineffective; in fact, however objectionable,
they're quite crowd-pleasing. The disappointment is that Disney feels
compelled to shoehorn another straightforward adventure into this hackneyed
formula.
Still, Mulan tones down and even breaks out of the formula in
subtle ways. The character design relies on clean, minimal lines, and the
backdrops are spare, shaded in muted watercolors. The computer animation
effects are more functional than dazzling, which serves to make the massive
battle sequence easier to follow and more exciting to watch. Most
importantly, this is the first Disney animated feature of this era to have
a three-act structure, rather than skipping blithely from set-up to climax.
That little extra bit of plot and character development strengthens the
film's theme of family honor, infusing the story with genuine emotion.
But what elevates Mulan is the fact that it's the first Disney
film since Beauty and the Beast that doesn't leave you feeling
worked over. There have been bright spots in all the feature-length Disney
cartoons of the past decade, but all of them tried so hard to entertain
that they all but eliminated the element of delight. They had no unaffected
moments. Given the declining grosses of its recent features, one gets the
feeling that with Mulan Disney convinced itself the stakes had been
lowered, and the studio responded with a film that reclaims the quiet
charms of the best children's entertainment. Suddenly, the castle is worth
visiting again.