By even the most charitable critical standards, it's been a horrible
year thus far for African American cinema. Such creative monstrosities as
The Players Club and Caught Up have been the norm. Even
A-list celebrities like Jada Pinkett Smith and Eddie Murphy, who have the
clout to stretch their talents, are churning out unambitious fare such as
Woo and a remake of Doctor Doolittle. "I don't want to sound
like I'm the gatekeeper of black cinema," Spike Lee observed recently in
the Village Voice, "but c'mon. A lot of these films that are coming
out are just bullshit."
That's certainly true, but their low quality has only raised
expectations higher than usual for Lee's 12th film, appropriately titled
He Got Game. Not only does it mark the screen reunion of Lee and
Denzel Washington--who previously starred in Lee's erratic but intriguing
Mo' Better Blues and his spectacular Malcolm X--it marks a
long-awaited exposé/overview of basketball by a director whose passion
for the game is renowned.
Nevertheless, while He Got Game proves enjoyable, at times
visually delightful, and boasts a wonderful soundtrack that ambitiously
juxtaposes fresh hip-hop from Public Enemy with classical fare from Aaron
Copland, it's among Spike Lee's least arresting and memorable ventures. It
doesn't have the intensity and thematic focus that made Do the Right
Thing and Malcolm X modern classics.
He Got Game focuses on a week in the life of Jesus Shuttlesworth,
supposedly the nation's hottest high-school basketball prospect. Jesus,
nicely played by Milwaukee Bucks guard Ray Allen in his acting debut, has
to decide whether to take the instant riches available by going pro, or
whether to opt for college. If he chooses school, he must also determine
where he will matriculate--which is where his father, Jake, played by
Washington, comes in.
Jake has been in prison nearly seven years, jailed for an accidental
killing that tore the Shuttlesworth family apart. The son and father have
been estranged ever since, but the warden offers Jake a chance for early
release. All he must do is get his son to sign a letter of intent with the
governor's alma mater before the week is out. The remainder of the film
covers the tense reunion between father and son, as the pressure mounts on
Jesus to pick a school.
In the edgy confrontations between Jake and Jesus, Lee captures the
conflict inherent in father-son relationships. But He Got Game works
best depicting the ugly side of "big-time" college athletics, especially
the overwhelming temptations of cash and flesh used to dazzle prospects.
Sports agents, rival coaches, and potential teammates try to appeal to
Jesus' wallet, his family, his ego--even his libido. Not all these scenes
are successful, however. Even though an orgy sequence with Jesus and some
white groupies at a prospective college apparently has some basis in fact,
Lee's blatant handling is offensive and borderline racist.
What He Got Game lacks, surprisingly, is a clear or compelling
point of view toward the exploitation of athletes. Lee loves basketball so
much he's reluctant to condemn a process that has rewarded a handful of
African Americans while turning several of the country's finest academic
institutions into pseudo minor leagues for the NBA. Lee doesn't evaluate,
either directly or by implication, the negative impact on the black
community caused by years of overemphasis on athletic stardom over academic
achievement. The presence of such coaching superstars as Georgetown's John
Thompson, Temple's John Chaney, and Kansas' Roy Williams--along with
super-shill commentator Dick Vitale and not-so-subtle product placements
from Nike et al.--attests to a tacit endorsement of a fundamentally flawed
system.
While Lee's past films have included prickly verbal debates on sensitive
issues like color conflict among blacks or integration vs. nationalism, the
discussions here of interracial sex and community conflict seem more like
tacked-on asides. Indeed, the movie's sole controversy comes from a subplot
that contributes little to the film's main theme: Jake's fleeting affair
with a white hooker (Milla Jovovich).
Actually, in this regard, Lee has shown more courage than many of his
predecessors. Unlike the directors of The Pelican Brief and
Virtuosity, Lee didn't snip out love scenes between Washington and a
white costar, causing some African American viewers to respond by booing
loudly and cursing at the screen. Sadly, we're still at a point in American
cinematic history where there are so few African American male stars that
black audiences are upset at seeing a community icon in bed with a white
female, no matter the motivation or identity of the director.
Apart from Washington and Allen, He Got Game boasts many superior
performances, among them Rosario Dawson as Jesus' girlfriend, Bill Nunn as
his greedy uncle, Jim Brown as a cynical parole officer, and Will Harper as
Jake's confidant, Booger. But the disappointing ending, like the movie,
raises more questions than it resolves. Jesus' decision comes out of
nowhere, and the director's personal feelings are uncharacteristically
absent.
Despite flashes of Lee's usual brilliance, He Got Game is
ultimately a minor work from a director who has seldom failed to stir
emotions. He Got Game won't anger or incite audiences the way
Jungle Fever or Do the Right Thing did: It lacks their fire
and their urgent messages. That it's still vastly preferable to the
celluloid nonsense masquerading as African American film nowadays speaks
volumes about the industry and the nation's cultural priorities.