British-born director James Whale had a respectable Hollywood career in
the '20s and '30s, helming such high-profile features as Show Boat
and The Man in the Iron Mask. Whale's reputation endures, however,
due to a handful of classic horror pictures--specifically
Frankenstein and The Bride of Frankenstein -- that combined
morbidity and comedy with heart-tugging pathos and high camp. The new film
Gods & Monsters attempts to understand the complicated forces at
work in creation, and the inspiration behind Whale's indelible image of
Mary Shelley's tragic, misunderstood creature.
Writer-director Bill Condon adapts Christopher Bram's novel Father of
Frankenstein, a fictionalized account of Whale's final days. Ian
McKellen (in a career-defining performance) plays Whale, living alone in a
posh Beverly Hills estate, recovering from a stroke that has left his brain
unprotected from a torrent of memories, and worrying his German maid (Lynn
Redgrave) with his "decadent" lifestyle. Brendan Fraser plays Whale's
gardener Clay, whom Whale invites to model for some sketches. The director
uses the gardener as a sounding board for his life story, and as an object
for his benign lust. The gardener covets the director's affluence but is
alternately repelled and fascinated by his love life--Whale is the first
homosexual Clay has ever met.
Gods & Monsters has the structure of tragedy, but it fails to
impress us with any real weight: Whale's life simply wasn't grand
enough--or, ultimately, pathetic enough. But Condon's film is remarkable in
more subtle ways, especially in the way it shows how an artist's life
bleeds into his work, sometimes literally. Whale's memories of growing up
poor but putting on airs, of fighting in World War I, and of the
awkwardness he felt as a gay man looking for companionship all play out in
the gruesome flailings of Frankenstein's monster.
But Whale's most famous films touch us not because they speak to Whale's
life, but to all of ours. Condon fills his film with mirrors--a way of
showing us, as well as his characters, how we really appear, beyond the
twisted images in our own minds.