Prior to Annie Hall, Woody Allen appeared in his films as a
recurring character--the fumbling, nebbishy "Woody Allen" persona, who,
like Chaplin's Tramp, stood in for the audience's weakness and secret
grace. After Annie Hall, Woody Allen's performances in his films
could be divided in two--quirky character parts, and a new nebbishy
guy who didn't stand for the audience so much as for Allen himself. Through
Manhattan, Hannah and Her Sisters, Husbands and Wives,
and beyond, the line on Allen has been that, with the exception of
bittersweet fantasias like Zelig or The Purple Rose of Cairo,
his films have been variations on a single film ˆ clef.
Now comes Deconstructing Harry, Allen's response to those who would
shelve his films under autobiography. The Harry of the title (played by
Allen, of course) is a drunk, whoremonger, misogynist, bigot, profaner, and
all-around jerk. He's also a writer who uses his life and the lives of his
friends as fodder for his critically acclaimed comic novels. The scenario
is as close to Allen's life as anything he has previously attempted, yet
the lead character is so wildly unappealing that the viewer can reach one
of two conclusions--Allen is in real life an incredibly foul person, or
he's out to prove once and for all that he's never been just playing
himself in his movies.
Deconstructing Harry is about what art reveals of its creator.
The plot is driven by an honorary degree that Harry is to have bestowed
upon him by his alma mater. He tries to find someone to go with him, but
every friend or ex-girlfriend that he comes across has given up on him;
they're all busy getting on with their lives. He ends up going with his son
(whom he kidnaps) and a prostitute. On his way to an event praising him for
his good-spirited body of work, Harry reflects on his mean-spirited life;
he's aided by his own literary creations, which have come to life to taunt
him.
The structure and the subject matter of Deconstructing Harry seem
to have liberated Allen. Unlike many of his recent films, which revolve
around one simple idea or gimmick, Harry rolls out a handful of
funny sketches in the form of Harry's stories. The sketches are often quite
raunchy--Harry himself swears in at least every sentence, and the jokes in
the film are frequently crude. Thanks to the film's rapid editing--which
fast-forwards Harry's inarticulate speech--and the whirl of filthy humor,
Deconstructing Harry becomes Allen's loosest, least mannered work in
over a decade.
It's also among the most pointed. There's a line in Annie Hall
about how artists make everything work out OK in art, because it never does
in life. Except that Annie Hall does not end perfectly for its
characters; in fact, Allen's films rarely do. Even in Deconstructing
Harry, in which Allen makes his character a novelist who writes the
sort of surrealist social commentary that Allen himself used to crank out,
he undercuts the self-serving fantasy by making the writer a miserable
crank. Does this represent Allen's view of his life--that he can never be
successful as both an artist and a human being?
Does it matter? The film describes what it describes. Perhaps it's time
to stop examining Allen's films for insights into the director's life and
start analyzing them on their own merits. Deconstructing Harry is a
marvelously funny character study about a man who functions best as a
creator, rather than a creature of God. It's a spiraling conundrum of a
film, one that tears apart a man's life work and finds at the center a
contradiction--a productive void.