As the Olympian puppetmasters overseeing Fargo, Joel and
Ethan Coen did not look kindly upon ambition. When a car salesman, Jerry
Lundegaard, resorted to kidnapping to earn money for an investment scheme,
the gods strung him out to the frayed ends of his desperate rope. Then they
cut him down. Lundegaard became the Coens' symbol for the kind of dreams
that just don't fly in Brainerd, Minn.
In the very different town of Los Angeles, the Coens turn a more
benign eye toward the modest dreams of a man whose glory days are long
past. The Big Lebowski is the opposite of Fargo in many
ways--it's a loud, crowded comedy rather than a spare tragedy. But the most
important difference is in its hero, The Dude, an aging hippie who's
redeemed to his creators by his very lack of ambition. His story may
be less momentous than Lundegaard's, but the grace of The Big
Lebowski is simply that it has found a teller, someone who sees in this
bumbling, accidental hero the right man for a singular--if poorly
defined--job.
There's no reason to expect The Big Lebowski to repeat the stark
emotional resonance and shocking humor of Fargo, if only because the
Coens seldom repeat themselves. The surprise is that they've turned a
script based on slapstick, stoners, and screwball dialogue into a
soft-hearted love letter to The Dude. Stylistically excessive, pointlessly
plotted, and riotously funny, The Big Lebowski generates huge belly
laughs, but it also pricks an unexpected emotional core by communicating
the Coens' affection for their hapless misfit protagonist.
Jeff Bridges gloriously lets himself go as The Dude--n Jeffrey
Lebowski--who is mistaken by some unorthodox bill collectors for a crippled
millionaire with the same name. Hoping to be compensated for the thugs'
destruction of a rug that "really tied the room together," The Dude visits
the millionaire (played by David Huddleston) and is summarily dismissed.
But when the rich Lebowski's young, nymphomaniacal wife is kidnapped, The
Dude gets tapped to deliver the ransom. His involvement leads to meetings
with other interested parties: Maude Lebowski (Julianne Moore), an
avant-garde feminist artist who unnerves The Dude with frank talk about
sex; a defunct '80s German techno-pop band called Autobahn (led by Peter
Stormare), whose members are now all practicing nihilists; and Jackie
Treehorn (Ben Gazzara), a porno producer who once featured the present Mrs.
Lebowski in a film called Logjammin'.
In between getting beaten up by various members of these factions, The Dude
bowls. His league bowling team, too disorganized to have a name or
customized shirts, includes Walter (John Goodman), a Vietnam vet whose
every interest quickly becomes a dangerous obsession, and Donny (Steve
Buscemi), a retiring youngster who, alone among the group, really seems to
enjoy bowling. Meanwhile, the league championships are coming up, and the
team's closest rival is led by a flamboyant Hispanic pederast (John
Turturro).
In the grand tradition of shaggy-dog plots, not much is actually resolved
when the movie ends. But during The Dude's desultory hunt for the truth
about the kidnapping and the missing ransom, he gets to be an important guy
for the first time since his protest days in the "Seattle Seven." Like
countless detectives in novels and noirs before him, he lets the
plotters and victims try to enlist him on their side, until, inevitably,
the sides change places and the truth comes out. A balding shamus follows
The Dude around in a Volkswagen admiring his skill at playing one side
against the other; except, of course, The Dude's not a detective, and he
has no plan. His pot-addled brain is too slow for any pretense of skill,
leaving him babbling hesitantly about "the complexities" and "the facets."
Whatever success he achieves is the result of his foes' overestimation of
him. Even so, his creators don't judge him; they celebrate his happy
accidents.
The Coen's comic strengths are on dazzling display here: dialogue with
crazed, dance-like rhythms that positions each character in the social
pecking order; whacked-out dream sequences; hilarious sight gags and visual
non-sequiturs. In these senses, The Big Lebowski is the sequel to
the much-maligned The Hudsucker Proxy, a more direct homage to '40s
screwball comedy. But if Hudsucker seemed a cold technical exercise,
Lebowski wears its heart on its sleeve, especially in the closing
sequences where "The Stranger" (Sam Elliott), a surrogate for the audience,
enters the film. He encourages The Dude and reassures us that he will
abide, rolling on through the wild, untamed frontier of the '90s like the
tumbling tumbleweed.
One might even find themes in the profane high jinks: the fading ideal of
the American West, or the meaning of "achievement." No need to get your
feet wet with ideas to enjoy The Big Lebowski, though. As in their
funniest previous movie, Raising Arizona, the Coens have found a
lovable loser on the fringes of life and placed him in a hilarious
situation where he finds both momentary significance and lasting happiness.
If The Big Lebowski's L.A. lights seem a little dim in the long
shadow of Fargo, the movie invites you just to step out of the
darkness and laugh.