The Big Lebowski

Nashville Scene

DIRECTED BY: Joel Coen

REVIEWED: 03-16-98

As the Olympian puppetmasters overseeing Fargo, Joel and Ethan Coen did not look kindly upon ambition. When a car salesman, Jerry Lundegaard, resorted to kidnapping to earn money for an investment scheme, the gods strung him out to the frayed ends of his desperate rope. Then they cut him down. Lundegaard became the Coens' symbol for the kind of dreams that just don't fly in Brainerd, Minn.

In the very different town of Los Angeles, the Coens turn a more benign eye toward the modest dreams of a man whose glory days are long past. The Big Lebowski is the opposite of Fargo in many ways--it's a loud, crowded comedy rather than a spare tragedy. But the most important difference is in its hero, The Dude, an aging hippie who's redeemed to his creators by his very lack of ambition. His story may be less momentous than Lundegaard's, but the grace of The Big Lebowski is simply that it has found a teller, someone who sees in this bumbling, accidental hero the right man for a singular--if poorly defined--job.

There's no reason to expect The Big Lebowski to repeat the stark emotional resonance and shocking humor of Fargo, if only because the Coens seldom repeat themselves. The surprise is that they've turned a script based on slapstick, stoners, and screwball dialogue into a soft-hearted love letter to The Dude. Stylistically excessive, pointlessly plotted, and riotously funny, The Big Lebowski generates huge belly laughs, but it also pricks an unexpected emotional core by communicating the Coens' affection for their hapless misfit protagonist.

Jeff Bridges gloriously lets himself go as The Dude--n Jeffrey Lebowski--who is mistaken by some unorthodox bill collectors for a crippled millionaire with the same name. Hoping to be compensated for the thugs' destruction of a rug that "really tied the room together," The Dude visits the millionaire (played by David Huddleston) and is summarily dismissed. But when the rich Lebowski's young, nymphomaniacal wife is kidnapped, The Dude gets tapped to deliver the ransom. His involvement leads to meetings with other interested parties: Maude Lebowski (Julianne Moore), an avant-garde feminist artist who unnerves The Dude with frank talk about sex; a defunct '80s German techno-pop band called Autobahn (led by Peter Stormare), whose members are now all practicing nihilists; and Jackie Treehorn (Ben Gazzara), a porno producer who once featured the present Mrs. Lebowski in a film called Logjammin'.

In between getting beaten up by various members of these factions, The Dude bowls. His league bowling team, too disorganized to have a name or customized shirts, includes Walter (John Goodman), a Vietnam vet whose every interest quickly becomes a dangerous obsession, and Donny (Steve Buscemi), a retiring youngster who, alone among the group, really seems to enjoy bowling. Meanwhile, the league championships are coming up, and the team's closest rival is led by a flamboyant Hispanic pederast (John Turturro).
In the grand tradition of shaggy-dog plots, not much is actually resolved when the movie ends. But during The Dude's desultory hunt for the truth about the kidnapping and the missing ransom, he gets to be an important guy for the first time since his protest days in the "Seattle Seven." Like countless detectives in novels and noirs before him, he lets the plotters and victims try to enlist him on their side, until, inevitably, the sides change places and the truth comes out. A balding shamus follows The Dude around in a Volkswagen admiring his skill at playing one side against the other; except, of course, The Dude's not a detective, and he has no plan. His pot-addled brain is too slow for any pretense of skill, leaving him babbling hesitantly about "the complexities" and "the facets." Whatever success he achieves is the result of his foes' overestimation of him. Even so, his creators don't judge him; they celebrate his happy accidents.

The Coen's comic strengths are on dazzling display here: dialogue with crazed, dance-like rhythms that positions each character in the social pecking order; whacked-out dream sequences; hilarious sight gags and visual non-sequiturs. In these senses, The Big Lebowski is the sequel to the much-maligned The Hudsucker Proxy, a more direct homage to '40s screwball comedy. But if Hudsucker seemed a cold technical exercise, Lebowski wears its heart on its sleeve, especially in the closing sequences where "The Stranger" (Sam Elliott), a surrogate for the audience, enters the film. He encourages The Dude and reassures us that he will abide, rolling on through the wild, untamed frontier of the '90s like the tumbling tumbleweed.
One might even find themes in the profane high jinks: the fading ideal of the American West, or the meaning of "achievement." No need to get your feet wet with ideas to enjoy The Big Lebowski, though. As in their funniest previous movie, Raising Arizona, the Coens have found a lovable loser on the fringes of life and placed him in a hilarious situation where he finds both momentary significance and lasting happiness. If The Big Lebowski's L.A. lights seem a little dim in the long shadow of Fargo, the movie invites you just to step out of the darkness and laugh.

--Donna Bowman

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