In the 1980s, the hot issue for well-intentioned, "Think globally, act locally,"
socially conscious young Americans was apartheid. College students across
the country built shantytowns to shame university administrators into divesting
from South Africa and brought in exiled freedom fighters to speak about their
experiences. Peter Gabriel's haunting "Biko" was the anthem of Amnesty
International benefits from coast to coast. Large companies doing business
with the white government faced pressure from activist shareholders.
Well, apartheid's gone now, and South Africa is on a rocky but so far steady
road toward long-term democracy. There are still plenty of problems, but
they're not the kind that lend themselves to big international protests and
benefit concerts. So where's a would-be activist to turn? The answer, apparently,
is Tibet, a beleaguered nation that offers a moral contrastpeace-loving
monks versus vicious communist thugsat least as stark as the old South
Africa.
In addition to a pair of recent "Free Tibet" concerts featuring bands like
the Beastie Boys and Radiohead, Tibet has become Hollywood's cause
célèbre. It started with Richard Gere, a longtime friend
and admirer of the Dalai Lama, Tibet's exiled religious and political leader,
and quickly spread to other actor activist types like Tim Robbins and Susan
Sarandon. This is not, of course, a bad development. Tibet has been under
brutal Chinese occupation for nearly 50 years, and it's a saga that deserves
plenty of retelling amidst the Clintonian fawning over the "new China." But
whether all the well-meaning activism makes for good cinema is another matter.
The first contender is Seven Years in Tibet, director Jean-Jacques
Annaud's adaptation of Austrian mountain climber Heinrich Harrer's best-selling
memoir. Although the movie is ostensibly an adventure story, its political
subtext is clear. It's hard to fault its intentions or, by and large, its
execution. On the other hand, it's not a movie likely to linger with you
long after you've left the theater.
The film's big drawing card is Brad Pitt, who looks perfect for the role
of Harrer, the arrogant young Aryan who set off to conquer the Himalayas
for Germany in the late '30s. (Although the movie is honest about his Nazi
party membership, it paints him as largely indifferent to politics, a contention
that recent revelations about Harrer's Nazi activism have thrown into question.)
When Britain declares war on Germany, Harrer and his party are arrested as
German agents in British-controlled India and sent to a POW camp. After several
years, they stage a bold escape and Harrer and companion Petar Aufschnaiter
(a restrained David Thewlis) head for the neutral territory of Tibet.
The first part of the film is exciting and visually breathtaking (shot on
location in mountain ranges from the Himalayas themselves to the Alps and
Andes). And Pitt is convincingly vain and unpleasant in the early going,
although his ill-advised Austrian accent falters now and again; he occasionally
sounds like a schoolboy imitating Arnold Schwarzenegger.
But the second and more important half of the moviewith Harrer reaching
and then settling in the sacred Tibetan capital of Lhasais more
problematic. While Aufschnaiter marries a Tibetan woman and embraces the
country's customs and culture, Harrer remains stand-offishuntil, that
is, he's brought for a meeting with the teenage Dalai Lama, revered since
birth as the reincarnation of the "Living Buddha." The two become friends;
Harrer tutors the boy in the ways of the West, and the playful Kundun (his
informal name) helps Harrer understand the Tibetan philosophy of compassion
and contemplation.
Showing a character's spiritual growth is a tricky thing, and neither Pitt
nor Annaudwho favors big ideas, big vistas, and anthemic soundtracks
(see previous films like Quest for Fire and The Name of the
Rose)is really up to it. Harrer writes letters home to a son he's
never met and gnashes his teeth about how selfish he's been, but that's about
as far as his evolution goes.
The film, with its staunchly Western viewpoint, can't help being a little
patronizing in its depiction of the alien culturethe wise, simple people
who show the egotistic Europeans that worldly achievements mean little. But
even if the script's few attempts to explain Tibetan Buddhism come off like
New Age platitudes, Annaud lovingly captures the beauty and mystery of its
rites and rituals.
Still to come in the Tibetan movie wave is Kundun, Martin Scorsese's
Dalai Lama biopic. It will be interesting to see whether a major artist like
Scorsese can make major art out of such a political subject. In the meantime,
Seven Years in Tibet has provided fodder for high school history classes
everywhere, and that's not at all a bad thing. After all, the anti-apartheid
movement may not have produced many great movies, but it sure as heck got
rid of apartheid.